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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Environmental Protection >Rehabilitation of Mining Sites: The Case of the Gora/Sabodala Gold Mine in Senegal Prospects for Sustainable Development of a Mine
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Rehabilitation of Mining Sites: The Case of the Gora/Sabodala Gold Mine in Senegal Prospects for Sustainable Development of a Mine

机译：采矿地点的康复：塞内加尔·索拉/萨比塔拉金矿的案例，塞内加尔的可持续发展矿区

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The southeastern part of Senegal, in West Africa, is home to the country’s first major gold mine owned by Sabodala gold operations SGO, as subsidiary of Teranga Gold Corporation during the timeframe of this study. As part of its expansion, the company opened and operated the Gora satellite mine for 4 years’ exploitation. At the end of the mine’s life, the authorities decided to close the site. In this context, SGO in compliance with its legal, regulatory and normative obligations, has commissioned a study of rehabilitation activities for a better environmental and social management of the Gora gold mine. This study is a first in Senegal and presents the general framework for the rehabilitation of a gold mine which will allow scientists to have several research perspectives in this field. The methodological approach consisted of a participatory process of collecting field data and data from stakeholders directly involved in mine rehabilitation and closure; these data were analyzed and coupled with international best practices in rehabilitation, closure, and post-mine management. Results of the selected options are based on known experiences from around the world, coupled with analysis of the SGO’s field activities results and those obtained from the synthesis of the interview guides from the numerous consultations. This synthesis made possible to align them with international guidelines presented in this document. In this context, the aspects related to the open-pit mine equipment, processing facilities and related infrastructure were a particular interest to the various stakeholders. Thus, the following rehabilitation options were retained by the group constituted by the populations: 1) Backfilling pits, for cultivation practices and development of agribusiness and the establishment of grazing land for livestock; 2) Setting up water storage basins for the sustainable development of certain activities around the mine and aquifer recharge while respecting the protection and safety standards of the basin in order to avoid the risks of accidents; 3) Returning certain facilities to the communities and the competent State services. These few measures will allow the indigenous populations affected by the mine to participate in the rehabilitation program by integrating all relevant ideas and discussions on the issues of rehabilitation as perceived by the actors involved in the study, as well as the implementation of the best international strategic orientations in this field for sustainable development. In addition, it will be necessary to set up an internal technical committee within the mining company to coordinate the rehabilitation and closure operations with the various departments, and an external technical committee composed of the relevant government departments, the local community, and civil society, among others, to examine and validate the closure options. A closure clearance should be issued to operators who have responsibly closed their mines.
机译：塞内加尔东南部，在西非，是该国首批由Sabodala Gold Moversion Sgo拥有的主要金矿，作为Teranga Gold Corporation的子公司在本研究的时间范围内。作为其扩张的一部分，该公司开设并经营了Gora卫星矿，持续了4年的开发。在矿山的生命结束时，当局决定关闭该网站。在这方面，SGO遵守其法律，监管和规范义务，委托研究了Gora金矿更好的环境和社会管理的康复活动。这项研究是塞内加尔的第一个，并为金矿的康复提供了一般框架，这将使科学家在这一领域拥有几个研究视角。该方法论方法包括从涉及矿井康复和关闭的利益相关者收集现场数据和数据的参与过程;分析了这些数据，并与康复，关闭和矿山后管理中的国际最佳实践相结合。所选选项的结果基于来自世界各地的已知经验，再加上Sgo的实地活动结果以及从众多磋商中综合采访指南获得的人。这种合成可以将它们与本文件中提供的国际指南对齐。在这种情况下，与露天矿井设备，加工设施和相关基础设施相关的方面是各种利益相关者的特殊兴趣。因此，由群体构成的集团保留以下康复选择：1）回填坑，用于农业培养和发展的培养实践以及畜牧业的放牧土地; 2）为矿山周围的某些活动的可持续发展设立储水盆，同时尊重盆地的保护和安全标准，以避免事故风险; 3）将某些设施返回社区和主管国家服务。这几项措施将使受矿山影响的土着人口通过整合所有相关思路和讨论关于参与该研究的行动者的康复问题的所有相关思路和讨论，以及执行最佳国际战略性的康复问题该领域的方向可持续发展。此外，有必要在矿业公司内设立内部技术委员会，协调各部门的康复和关闭行动，以及由相关政府部门，当地社区和民间社会组成的外部技术委员会，其中，要检查和验证关闭选项。应向负责任的地雷的运营商发出关闭清关。

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