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首页> 外文期刊>Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research >Analysis of Factors Influencing Hand Grip Strength and Acute Effect of Grip Strength Test on Blood Pressure in Young Adults
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Analysis of Factors Influencing Hand Grip Strength and Acute Effect of Grip Strength Test on Blood Pressure in Young Adults

机译：影响握力夹持强度和握力试验对年轻成人血压的因素分析

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Isometric Hand Grip (IHG) strength measurement is extensively used in many areas of medicine and sport science as a functional test of overall strength. By testing the IHG strength, maximum isometric strength of the hand and forearm muscles can be estimated. Weak hand grip strength is a key component of sarcopenia and is associated with subsequent disability and mortality.Aim: To evaluate the role of handedness, gender, ethnicity, Body Mass Index (BMI) on hand grip strength and to examine the acute effect of grip strength test on blood pressure in young adults.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was done between November 2018-November 2019 on normal healthy participants (n=83; average age 20.24±0.21 years) representing various ethnicities. Participantsa€? demographic data was collected and their IHG strength was determined in both dominant and non dominant hand. Blood pressure was recorded before and after the IHG strength test. A correlation analysis was performed to determine the association between resting blood pressure/BMI with IHG strength.Results: A total of 83 subjects of different ethnicities and both male and female genders were included in the study. The IHG strength was not influenced by handedness in both the sexes. Amongst males, IHG strength was found to be slightly higher in the Arab population as compared to South-asian and Emirati. A lower IHG strength was observed in females compared to males in every ethnicity studied. Moderate positive correlation was found between IHG strength with BMI (dominant hand IHG strength vs BMI: r=0.34; p-value <0.001, non dominant hand IHG strength vs BMI: r=0.35; p-value <0.001) and with Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) (r=0.55; p-value ≤0.0001) (SBP). Both the SBP and Diastolic Blood Pressures (DBP) were observed to be reduced after IHG strength test.Conclusion: Handedness did not influence IHG strength, but, ethnicity mildly and gender significantly influenced it. Blood pressure was reduced by IHG test. The IHG strength was positively correlated with BMI and SBP.
机译：等距握力（IHG）强度测量在医学和运动科学的许多领域广泛用作整体实力的一个功能测试。通过测试IHG实力，手部和前臂的肌肉最大等长收缩力可以估算。弱手的握力是少肌症的重要组成部分，并与随后的残疾和mortality.Aim相关：评价霸道，性别，手的握力种族，身体质量指数（BMI）的作用，并研究握的急性效应在年轻adults.Materials和方法血压强度试验：该横截面研究2018年11月 - 2019年11月之间进行对正常健康参与者（N = 83;平均年龄20.24±0.21岁）表示各种种族。 Participantsa€？人口统计数据收集和显性和非惯用手来确定自己的实力IHG。前后IHG强度试验后血压记录。进行相关性分析，以确定静息血压/ BMI与IHG strength.Results之间的关联：共83名受试者不同种族的和男性和女性的性别被包括在研究中。洲际酒店集团实力并不是由这两个男女霸道的影响。男性当中，洲际酒店集团实力被发现相比于南亚和阿联酋在阿拉伯人口略高。在女性中观察到低强度洲际酒店集团相比，在所研究的每个种族的男性。中度正相关IHG强度之间发现与BMI（优势手IHG强度VS BMI：R = 0.34; p值<0.001，非惯用手IHG强度VS BMI：R = 0.35; p值<0.001），并与收缩压压（SBP）（R = 0.55; p值≤0.0001）（SBP）。观察到无论是收缩压和舒张压（DBP）IHG强度test.Conclusion后减小：惯用手不影响洲际酒店集团的实力，但是，种族轻度和性别显著影响它。通过IHG测试血压降低。洲际酒店集团强度与BMI与收缩压相关。

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