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首页> 外文期刊>BMC Psychiatry >The COVID-19 Pandemic Mental Health Questionnaire (CoPaQ): psychometric evaluation and compliance with countermeasures in psychiatric inpatients and non-clinical individuals
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The COVID-19 Pandemic Mental Health Questionnaire (CoPaQ): psychometric evaluation and compliance with countermeasures in psychiatric inpatients and non-clinical individuals

机译：Covid-19大流行精神健康问卷调查问卷（COPAQ）：心理测量评估和遵守精神病院病患者和非临床人员的对策

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The COVID-19 pandemic has greatly impacted people’s lives across a broad spectrum of psychosocial domains. We report the development and psychometric evaluation of the self-report COVID-19 Pandemic Mental Health Questionnaire (CoPaQ), which assesses COVID-19 contamination anxiety, countermeasure necessity and compliance, mental health impact, stressor impact, social media usage, interpersonal conflicts, paranoid ideations, institutional & political trust, conspiracy beliefs, and social cohesion. Further, we illustrate the questionnaire’s utility in an applied example investigating if higher SARS-Cov-2 infection rates in psychiatric patients could be explained by reduced compliance with preventive countermeasures. A group of 511 non-clinical individuals completed an initial pool of 111 CoPaQ items (Open Science Framework: https://osf.io/3evn9/ ) and additional scales measuring psychological distress, well-being, and paranoia to assess construct validity and lifetime mental health diagnosis for criterion validity. Factor structure was determined by exploratory factor analyses and validated by conducting confirmatory factor analysis in the accompanying longitudinal sample (n?=?318) and an independent psychiatric inpatient sample primarily admitted for major depressive-, substance abuse-, personality-, and anxiety disorders (n?=?113). Internal consistency was assessed by Cronbach’s Alpha and McDonald’s Omega. For the applied research example, Welch t-tests and correlational analyses were conducted. Twelve out of 16 extracted subscales were retained in the final questionnaire version, which provided preliminary evidence for adequate psychometric properties in terms of factor structure, internal consistency, and construct and criterion validity. Our applied research example showed that patients exhibited greater support for COVID-19 countermeasures than non-clinical individuals. However, this requires replication in future studies. We demonstrate that the CoPaQ is a comprehensive and valid measure of the psychosocial impact of the pandemic and could allow to a degree to disentangle the complex psychosocial phenomena of the pandemic as exemplified by our applied analyses.
机译：Covid-19 Pandemice在广泛的心理社会域中极大地影响人们的生活。我们报告了对自我报告Covid-19大流行精神健康问卷调查问卷（COPAQ）的发展和心理测量评估，评估了Covid-19污染焦虑，对策必要性和合规性，心理健康影响，压力源影响，社交媒体使用，人际关系冲突，偏执的成像，机构和政治信托，阴谋信念和社会凝聚力。此外，我们说明了调查表明在应用的例子中的效用，如果精神科患者的更高的SARS-COV-2感染率可以通过降低遵守预防对策来解释。一组511个非临床个人完成了111项的初始池（开放式科学框架：https://osf.io/3evn9/）以及测量心理困扰，福祉和偏执的额外尺度，以评估构建有效性和终身心理健康诊断标准有效性。因子结构通过探索性因子分析确定并通过在伴随的纵向样品中进行确认因子分析（N？= 318）和主要被呼害的独立精神科入住性样品进行验证，并且主要抑郁，物质滥用，人格和焦虑症（n？=？113）。 Cronbach的Alpha和McDonald的欧米茄评估内部一致性。对于应用的研究示例，进行了韦尔奇T检验和相关分析。在最终问卷版本中保留了16个提取的分量中的十二个，这为因子结构，内部一致性和构建和标准有效性方面提供了足够的心理测量性质的初步证据。我们应用的研究示例显示，患者比非临床个体对Covid-19对策的支持更大。但是，这需要在未来的研究中复制。我们证明科普克是大流行的心理社会影响的全面和有效的衡量标准，并且可以允许在我们的应用分析中举例说明大流行的复杂心理社会现象。

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