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首页> 美国卫生研究院文献>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health >Mental Health Difficulties and Countermeasures during the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic in Japan: A Nationwide Questionnaire Survey of Mental Health and Psychiatric Institutions
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Mental Health Difficulties and Countermeasures during the Coronavirus Disease Pandemic in Japan: A Nationwide Questionnaire Survey of Mental Health and Psychiatric Institutions

机译：日本冠状病毒疾病大流行病中的心理健康困难与对策：全国性调查问卷调查对心理健康和精神科学机构

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The number of people with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been increasing worldwide. Anxiety about potential infection, fear of severe illness, death, economic problems, and loneliness and isolation brought on by social distancing are increasingly being experienced by people. Therefore, it is imperative to address and improve such mental health-related problems during COVID-19. We aimed to investigate the current mental health care and psychological intervention statuses related to COVID-19 in Japan. In a questionnaire survey, 55 of 69 (80%) mental health and welfare centers and 194 of 931 (21%) psychiatric institutions across Japan responded. COVID-19 patients, their family members, and the general public often consulted the mental health and welfare institutions through telephone. The questionnaire included various information of mental health difficulties related to COVID-19 such as the numbers and contents of the consultations, and the type of the interventions. The contents of consultation included psychological symptoms (anxiety, depression, insomnia, and alcohol problems) and psychosocial problems (interpersonal problems, prejudice, and discrimination). Overall, 9% of mental health and welfare centers provided psychological first aid as psychological intervention and 28% of consultations involved cases requiring urgent care. In Japan, consultations about COVID-19-related mental health problems occurred mainly in mental health and welfare centers. There is urgent need to establish a system that enables mental health triage and brief psychological interventions that are feasible in the centers.
机译：冠状病毒病（Covid-19）的人数在全球范围内增加。对潜在感染的焦虑，害怕社会疏散带来严重的疾病，死亡，经济问题和孤独和孤独，越来越受到人们所经历的。因此，在Covid-19期间，它必须解决和改善这种心理健康相关问题。我们旨在调查当前的心理保健和日本Covid-19相关的心理干预状态。在调查问卷调查中，55名69名（80％）的心理健康和福利中心，194名，共931名（21％）的精神病院受到了回应。 Covid-19患者，他们的家庭成员，以及一般公众经常通过电话咨询心理健康和福利机构。调查问卷包括与Covid-19相关的各种心理健康困难的信息，例如磋商的数量和内容以及干预措施的类型。咨询内容包括心理症状（焦虑，抑郁，失眠和酗酒）和心理社会问题（人际关系，偏见和歧视）。总体而言，9％的心理健康和福利中心为心理急救提供了心理干预，28％的磋商涉及需要紧急护理的案件。在日本，关于Covid-19相关心理健康问题的磋商主要是心理健康和福利中心。迫切需要建立一个能够在中心的精神卫生分类和简短的心理干预的系统。

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