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首页> 外文期刊>Indian Journal of Critical Care Medicine >Opium Addiction: Practical Issues in ICU
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Opium Addiction: Practical Issues in ICU

机译：鸦片成瘾：ICU中的实际问题

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摘要

Opium addiction is very much prevalent in the western part of Rajasthan, which is a desert area. As per a house-to-house survey conducted in the 45 rural areas of Barmer, Jaisalmer, and Bikaner districts of Rajasthan, it has been found that the overall addiction rate is 79% in Jaisalmer, 8.4% in Barmer, and 6.9% in the Bikaner districts of Rajasthan, respectively.1 The prevalence of opium addiction is directly proportional to the age and highest percentage among males of 40 to 50 years. Opium is otherwise called “Doda” in the local language of western Rajasthan. Opium is closely associated with the local customs as well as the rituals in western Rajasthan. It is prudent to take the proper addiction history from the patient referring to a hospital from western Rajasthan because opium addiction creates a problem with the patient’s recovery and hampers the treatment protocol. Malviya et al. conducted one study in Mahatma Gandhi Hospital in Jodhpur from 2004 to 2006 regarding the perioperative complications and recovery profile in opium addict patients.2 They found a more extended hospital stay and analgesic requirement in opium addict patients than the control group.
机译：鸦片成瘾在拉贾斯坦邦的西部非常普遍，这是一个沙漠地区。根据在45个农村地区的房地上进行的Rajasthan的公共区进行的房屋调查，已发现斋沙默尔的总体成瘾率为79％，培养人数为8.4％，6.9％ Rajasthan的比科纳尔区分别为鸦片成瘾的患病率与年龄与40至50岁之间的年龄和最高百分比成正比。鸦片在rajasthan的当地语言中被称为“doda”。鸦片与当地的海关以及西拉贾斯坦州西部的仪式密切相关。从患者那里引用来自西拉贾斯坦的医院的患者采取适当的成瘾历史是谨慎的，因为鸦片成瘾会产生患者的恢复和妨碍治疗方案的问题。 Malviya等。从2004年到2006年在焦哈尔·甘地医院进行一项研究，占鸦片成瘾患者的围手术期并发症和恢复概况。

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