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首页> 外文期刊>Rural and Remote Health >Five enablers to deliver safe water and effective sewage treatment to remote Indigenous communities in Australia AUTHORS
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Five enablers to deliver safe water and effective sewage treatment to remote Indigenous communities in Australia AUTHORS

机译：五位推动者将安全的水和有效的污水处理提供给澳大利亚作家的远程土着社区

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Context : Safe drinking water and effective sanitation in remotely located Indigenous communities are essential services and their provision is a human right. Yet sustainable provision of these services can be challenging. Risks to human health from inadequate provision include transmission of hygiene-related infections from microbial contamination, and toxic chemicals that may cause kidney damage or dysfunction. This narrative review is conducted in the current context of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 6, the ‘refresh’ of the National Agreement on Closing the Gap in Indigenous inequity, and the 2020 Inquiry of the Australian Productivity Commission into the National Water Reform. Issues : Challenges to providing drinking water supplies in remote communities include biological contamination and chemical contamination from naturally occurring elements in groundwater.?Monitoring regimes can be challenged by remote location, minimal and/or high turnover of staff and a lack of ongoing maintenance. Unpalatable water can shift consumption to purchased drinks such as sugar-sweetened beverages, with flow-on health impacts of diet-related chronic conditions such as overweight and obesity, and type 2 diabetes. Lessons learned : By analysing two effective programs from remote areas of New South Wales and the Torres Strait Islands in Queensland, Australia, five enablers were identified: people factors (support, training, cultural competence); cross-agency collaboration (regulators, funders, state and local government); technology that is fit for place, purpose and local people; funding that is sufficient and sustainable; and taking a systems view of water and sanitation.
机译：背景信息：在远程定位土着社区的安全饮用水和有效卫生是必不可少的服务，其规定是人权。然而，可持续提供这些服务可能具有挑战性。对人体健康的风险不适应包括从微生物污染的卫生相关感染的传播，以及可能导致肾脏损伤或功能障碍的有毒化学物质。这次叙述审查是在联合国可持续发展目标6的现行背景下进行的，“全国关于缩小土着不平等差距的”刷新“，以及2020年澳大利亚生产力委员会进入国家水资源改革的2020年。问题：在远程社区中提供饮用水供应的挑战包括从地下水中自然发生的生物污染和化学污染。一个偏远地点，员工最小和/或高营业额的挑战，缺乏持续维护。不屈久的水可以将消耗转移到购买糖甜饮料等饮料，流动对饮食有关的慢性病（如超重和肥胖）和2型糖尿病的饮料。经验教训：通过分析来自新南威尔士州的偏远地区和澳大利亚昆士兰州托雷斯海峡群岛的两项有效计划，确定了五名推动者：人民因素（支持，培训，文化能力）;跨机构协作（监管机构，资助者，州和地方政府）;适合地方，宗旨和当地人的技术;资金充足，可持续;并采取水和卫生的系统观点。

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