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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >What a Difference a Year Makes: Changes in Refugee Threat Perceptions in Flanders, Belgium
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What a Difference a Year Makes: Changes in Refugee Threat Perceptions in Flanders, Belgium

机译：一年的差异是什么：难民威胁在比利时的难民威胁感知的变化

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Since 2014, many refugees and asylum seekers from Africa and the Middle East have arrived in Europe. At the same time, we also observe that the public’s attitudes toward this group are becoming increasingly negative. Because of the rapid increase in refugees and asylum seekers in a short period of time, these attitudes may change rapidly. However, little research has investigated to what extent attitudes toward this group shift over a short term. The purpose of this study with repeated crosssectional design is to find out to what extent threat perceptions toward refugees have changed over the course of 10 months, from September/October 2017 (Time 1) to June/July 2018 (Time 2), in Flanders, Belgium. This region is chosen for its specific political and refugee context. Results indicate that perceived safety threat has increased between Time 1 and Time 2. There are no clear changes in reported realistic or symbolic threat. There are no significant gender differences, but we do find that older and lower educated respondents experience greater safety threat than younger and highly educated respondents. With these results, we contribute to a better understanding of attitude change in a volatile refugee and political context.
机译：自2014年以来，来自非洲和中东的许多难民和寻求庇护者已经抵达欧洲。与此同时，我们还观察到公众对该集团的态度变得越来越消极。由于在短时间内难民和寻求庇护者的迅速增加，这些态度可能会迅速变化。但是，在短期内对这一群体转变的程度达到了很少的研究。与重复的横切设计进行本研究的目的是在2017年9月/ 10月（时间1）至2018年6月/ 7月（时间2）中，在弗兰德斯的威胁在多大程度上发现对难民的威胁感知发生了变化， 比利时。该地区被选为其特定的政治和难民背景。结果表明，在时间1和时间2之间感知安全威胁增加了2.报道的现实或象征威胁没有明确的变化。没有显着的性别差异，但我们确实发现年龄和更低的受过教育的受访者比年轻和受过高等教育的受访者更高的安全威胁。通过这些结果，我们有助于更好地了解难民难民和政治背景下的态度变化。

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