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首页> 外文期刊>SAGE Open >International Organizations Lending Policy, are There Strings Attached? A Case Study From the Latest Wave of Reforms in the Albanian Social Security System
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International Organizations Lending Policy, are There Strings Attached? A Case Study From the Latest Wave of Reforms in the Albanian Social Security System

机译：国际组织贷款政策，是否有符号？ 阿尔巴尼亚社会保障制度最新改革浪潮的案例研究

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Pension policy reform in post-communist countries received attention from most international organizations since the early 1990s. Accordingly, Albania has implemented comprehensive liberalization and privatization of the state sector since transitioning to a market economy. This study will look at the impact that the European Union (EU), the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund had in guiding the Albanian state-run social security system toward principles of decentralization, liberalization and privatization. Specifically, social security reforms between 2009 to 2019 will be examined, along with a focus on the side-effect of the conditions imposed by the three organizations. A mixed-method including literature review and secondary data analysis will empirically evidence growing inequality, with senior citizens poverty rate sharply rising due to reforms in social security. Our conclusions will argue that closer ties with the EU will keep social security in its current form, as the EU does not push for a specific pension system, while the World Bank policy influence will lose ground, thus freeing Albania from periodic social security reforms.
机译：自20世纪90年代初以来，共产党后国家的养老金政策改革得到了大多数国际组织的关注。因此，阿尔巴尼亚自转向市场经济以来已经实施了国家部门的全面自由化和私有化。本研究将介绍欧盟（欧盟），世界银行和国际货币基金组织在指导阿尔巴尼亚国内社会保障制度方面向权力下放，自由化和私有化原则引导的影响。具体而言，将审查2009年至2019年的社会保障改革，并重点关注三个组织施加的条件的副作用。一种混合方法，包括文献综述和二级数据分析将凭经验证明不平等，高级公民贫困率由于社会保障改革而急剧上升。我们的结论将争辩说，与欧盟的关系更加接近其目前的形式，因为欧盟不推动特定的养老金制度，而世界银行的政策影响将失去基础，从而从周期性的社会保障改革中释放阿尔巴尼亚。

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