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Design-Based Research: A Methodology to Extend and Enrich Biology Education Research

机译:基于设计的研究:延长和丰富生物教育研究的方法

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Recent calls in biology education research (BER) have recommended that researchers leverage learning theories and methodologies from other disciplines to investigate the mechanisms by which students to develop sophisticated ideas. We suggest design-based research from the learning sciences is a compelling methodology for achieving this aim. Design-based research investigates the “learning ecologies” that move student thinking toward mastery. These “learning ecologies” are grounded in theories of learning, produce measurable changes in student learning, generate design principles that guide the development of instructional tools, and are enacted using extended, iterative teaching experiments. In this essay, we introduce readers to the key elements of design-based research, using our own research into student learning in undergraduate physiology as an example of design-based research in BER. Then, we discuss how design-based research can extend work already done in BER and foster interdisciplinary collaborations among cognitive and learning scientists, biology education researchers, and instructors. We also explore some of the challenges associated with this methodological approach.
机译:最近的生物教育研究(BER)呼吁推荐研究人员利用其他学科的学习理论和方法来调查学生发展复杂思想的机制。我们建议从学习科学的基于设计的研究是实现这一目标的令人信服的方法。基于设计的研究调查了将学生思考掌握的“学习生态”。这些“学习生态”基于学习理论,产生了学生学习的可衡量变化,产生指导教学工具的发展的设计原则,并使用扩展的迭代教学实验制定。在这篇文章中,我们将读者介绍给基于设计的研究的关键要素,利用我们自己的研究本科生理学的学生学习作为基于设计的研究的例子。然后,我们讨论了基于设计的研究如何扩展在BER和促进认知和学习科学家,生物教育研究人员和教师中已经完成的工作已经完成的工作。我们还探讨了与这种方法论方法相关的一些挑战。

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