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Applications of Blockchain Technology in Logistics and Supply Chain Management—Insights from a Systematic Literature Review

机译：区块链技术在系统文献综述中在物流和供应链管理中的应用

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摘要

The most successful applications of Blockchain Technology are still in the area of crypto-currencies, although both scientists and practitioners have discovered the potential of Blockchain Technology in Supply Chain Management. There is a significant theoretical literature on Blockchain Technology, but there exists a lack of published case studies and concrete examples. This paper discusses whether this shortcoming is due to insufficient added value of the technology and identifies other possible reasons. Furthermore, this paper introduces Blockchain Technology, describes the origins of Bitcoin, the structure and core properties of the Blockchain, and examines smart contracts. A comprehensive and structured literature analysis identifies concepts for the use of Blockchain Technology in logistics in terms of economic benefits. Additionally, a cluster analysis regarding the topics of the relevant literature was conducted. One finding of the study is that Blockchain Technology is particularly worthwhile for goods with a high value. Moreover, if the trade volume of the respective goods is low, the advantages of BCT are maximized. At the same time, the demand for transparency and immutability of data must be more important than the protection of sensitive data. In addition to concrete use cases of Blockchains, an exemplary logistics process will be presented within the Luxury Supply Chain, showing the advantages of Blockchain Technology for each individual process step.
机译：区块链技术的最成功应用仍在密码货币领域，尽管科学家和从业者都发现了供应链管理中区块链技术的潜力。在区间技术方面存在着一种重要的理论文学，但存在缺乏公布的案例研究和具体示例。本文讨论了这种缺点是由于技术的附加值不足，并确定了其他可能的原因。此外，本文介绍了区块链技术，描述了比特币，区块链的结构和核心属性的起源，并检查了智能合同。全面和结构化文献分析确定了在经济效益方面在物流中使用区块链技术的概念。此外，对相关文献的主题进行了集群分析。研究该研究的一个发现是，区块链技术特别值得具有高价值的商品。此外，如果各种商品的交易量低，则BCT的优点将最大化。与此同时，对数据的透明度和不可变性的需求必须比保护敏感数据的保护更重要。除了混凝土的使用情况外，将在奢侈品供应链中展示示例性物流过程，显示每个单独的工艺步骤的区块链技术的优势。

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