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首页> 外文期刊>Soils >Sounds of Soil: A New World of Interactions under Our Feet?
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Sounds of Soil: A New World of Interactions under Our Feet?

机译：土壤的声音：我们脚下的一个新的互动世界？

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摘要

Soils are biodiversity-dense and constantly carry chemical flows of information, with our mental image of soil being dark and quiet. But what if soil biota tap sound, or more generally, vibrations as a source of information? Vibrations are produced by soil biota, and there is accumulating evidence that such vibrations, including sound, may also be perceived. We here argue for potential advantages of sound/vibration detection, which likely revolve around detection of potential danger, e.g., predators. Substantial methodological retooling will be necessary to capture this form of information, since sound-related equipment is not standard in soils labs, and in fact this topic is very much at the fringes of the classical soil research at present. Sound, if firmly established as a mode of information exchange in soil, could be useful in an ‘acoustics-based’ precision agriculture as a means of assessing aspects of soil biodiversity, and the topic of sound pollution could move into focus for soil biota and processes.
机译：土壤是生物多样性 - 密集的，不断携带信息流量，我们的精神形象是黑暗和安静的。但是如果土壤生物脂肪拍摄声音，或者更一般地，振动作为信息来源？振动是由土壤生物杉产生的，并且积累了证据，即这种振动，包括声音，也可以被察觉。我们在这里争论声音/振动检测的潜在优势，这可能围绕潜在危险的检测，例如捕食者。需要大量的方法，以捕获这种形式的信息，因为与土壤实验室中有关的设备不是标准的标准，事实上，这一话题在目前的古典土壤研究的条件上非常重要。声音，如果作为土壤中的信息交换方式坚定地建立，可以在“基于声学的”精密农业中有用，作为评估土壤生物多样性的方面的手段，声音污染的话题可能会转向土壤生物群的重点流程。

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