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Sensor Networks for Structures Health Monitoring: Placement, Implementations, and Challenges—A Review

机译：用于结构的传感器网络健康监测：放置，实施和挑战 - 审查

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摘要

The development of structural health monitoring (SHM) systems and their integration in actual structures has become a necessity as it can provide a robust and low-cost solution for monitoring the structural integrity of and the ability to predict the remaining life of structures. In this review, we aim at focusing on one of the important issues of SHM, the design, and implementation of sensor networks. Location and number of sensors, in any SHM system, are of high importance as they impact the system integration, system performance, and accuracy of assessment, as well as the total cost. Hence we are interested in shedding the light on the sensor networks as an essential component of SHM systems. The review discusses several important parameters including design and optimization of sensor networks, development of academic and commercial solutions, powering of sensors, data communication, data transmission, and analytics. Finally, we presented some successful case studies including the challenges and limitations associated with the sensor networks.
机译：结构健康监测（SHM）系统的发展及其在实际结构中的集成已成为必需品，因为它可以提供强大而低成本的解决方案，以监测预测结构剩余寿命的结构完整性和能力。在这篇综述中，我们的目标是关注SHM，设计和实施传感器网络的重要问题之一。在任何SHM系统中，传感器的位置和数量都很重要，因为它们影响了系统集成，系统性能和评估的准确性以及总成本。因此，我们有兴趣将传感器网络上的灯作为SHM系统的基本组成部分。审查讨论了几种重要参数，包括传感器网络的设计和优化，开发学术和商业解决方案，传感器供电，数据通信，数据传输和分析。最后，我们介绍了一些成功的案例研究，包括与传感器网络相关的挑战和限制。

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