Appeasement in the Late Third Republic

Martin Thomas

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Appeasement in the Late Third Republic

机译：第三共和国后期的靖

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This article considers whether a specifically French 'appeasement' developed among policymakers of the inter-war years and, if so, how various appeasement strategies changed over time. It does so firstly, by attempting to define this French version of appeasement partly by reference to the historiography of French inter-war foreign policy and strategic planning. The article then considers the various impersonal forces that led to changes of course in foreign policy. These include domestic social and political pressures, economic conditions, and the changing strategic balance of power in Europe. The article suggests that French appeasement was neither a constant feature of France's international strategy in the 1930s nor simply a mirror image of its British counterpart. The foundations of French diplomacy, military thinking and strategic outlook were altogether different. By the late 1930s the limitations of actual allies, the recalcitrance of some potential friends, the elusiveness of others, had all provided a powerful fillip to proponents of appeasement, although substantial minorities continued to oppose it. Ultimately, France without a great power ally was a nation compelled to appease.

机译：本文考虑了两次战争之间决策者之间是否制定了专门的法国“ app靖政策”，如果是，那么，随着时间的推移，各种app靖战略是如何变化的。首先，它试图通过部分参照法国战间外交政策和战略规划的史学来定义这种French靖的法文版本。然后，本文考虑了导致外交政策改变的各种非人道力量。其中包括国内的社会和政治压力，经济状况，以及欧洲不断变化的战略均势。文章暗示，法国的app靖行动既不是法国1930年代国际战略的不变特征，也不是法国同盟的镜像。法国外交，军事思想和战略前景的基础完全不同。到1930年代后期，实际盟友的局限性，一些潜在朋友的顽固，其他人的难以捉摸，为，靖的拥护者们提供了强有力的支持，尽管仍有少数人继续反对。最终，没有大国盟友的法国被迫安抚。

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《Diplomacy & Statecraft》 |2008年第3期|p.566-607|共42页
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Martin Thomas;
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7. Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC)on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Czech Republic, of the other part; 94/0331 (ACC): Proposal for a Council Regulation (EC) on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Slovak Republic, of the other part (presented by the Commission). Communication from the Commission: Request for Council assent and consultation of the ECSC committee, pursuant to Article 95 of the ECSC Treaty, concerning a draft; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Czech Republic, of the other part; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Slovak Republic, of the other part; Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between the European Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Estonia, of the other part, Commission Decisionon certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between theEuropean Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Latvia, of the other part, Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Agreement on free trade and trade-related matters between theEuropean Community, the European Atomic Energy Community and the European Coal and Steel Community of the one part, and the Republic of Lithuania, of the other part, Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and the Republic of Bulgaria, of the other part; Commission Decision on certain procedures for applying the Europe Agreement establishing an association between the European Communities and their Member States, of the one part, and Romania, of the other part. COM (94) 680 final, 16 December 1994 [O] . 1994

机译：关于理事会条例（EC）的提案关于在欧洲共同体及其成员国之间建立欧洲协定的某些程序的一部分，另一部分是捷克共和国; 94/0331（aCC）：关于实施欧洲协定的某些程序的理事会条例（EC）的提案，其中一部分是欧洲共同体及其成员国与斯洛伐克共和国之间建立联系的另一部分（由委员会提出）。委员会的来文：根据ECsC条约第95条，要求理事会同意和协商ECsC委员会有关草案;佣金决定关于在欧洲共同体及其成员国之间建立欧洲协定的某些程序的一部分，另一部分是捷克共和国;佣金决定关于在欧洲共同体与其成员国之间建立联系的欧洲协定的某些程序，另一部分是斯洛伐克共和国;佣金决定关于欧洲共同体，欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲煤钢共同体之间的自由贸易和贸易相关事项协定的某些程序，以及另一部分委员会决定的爱沙尼亚共和国关于实施自由贸易和贸易相关事项协议的某些程序欧洲共同体，欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲煤钢共同体的一部分，以及拉脱维亚共和国的另一部分，委员会关于适用于自由贸易和贸易相关事项协定的某些程序的决定。欧洲共同体，欧洲原子能共同体和欧洲煤钢共同体的另一部分，立陶宛共和国，另一部分，委员会关于适用欧洲协定建立欧洲共同体与其其中一部分是成员国，另一部分是保加利亚共和国;委员会关于适用欧洲协定的某些程序的决定，其中一部分是欧洲共同体与其成员国之间建立联系，另一部分是罗马尼亚。 COm（94）680决赛，1994年12月16日

Appeasement in the Late Third Republic

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