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Assessing the impact of the Indian Ocean tsunami on households: a modified domestic assets index approach

机译：评估印度洋海啸对家庭的影响：修正后的国内资产指数方法

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摘要

This paper offers a potential measurement solution for assessing disaster impacts and subsequent recovery at the household level by using a modified domestic assets index (MDAI) approach. Assessment of the utility of the domestic assets index first proposed by Bates, Killian and Peacock (1984) has been confined to earthquake areas in the Americas and southern Europe. This paper modifies and extends the approach to the Indian sub-continent and to coastal surge hazards utilizing data collected from 1,000 households impacted by the Indian Ocean tsunami (2004) in the Nagapattinam district of south-eastern India. The analyses suggest that the MDAI scale is a reliable and valid measure of household living conditions and is useful in assessing disaster impacts and tracking recovery efforts over time. It can facilitate longitudinal studies, encourage cross-cultural, cross-national comparisons of disaster impacts and inform national and international donors of the itemized monetary losses from disasters at the household level.
机译：本文提供了一种潜在的测量解决方案，可通过使用改良的国内资产指数（MDAI）方法评估家庭层面的灾难影响和后续恢复。贝茨（Bates），基利安（Killian）和孔雀（Peacock）（1984）首先提出的对国内资产指数效用的评估仅限于美洲和南欧的地震地区。本文利用从印度东南部Nagapattinam地区的1,000户受印度洋海啸（2004年）影响的家庭收集的数据中，对印度次大陆和沿海浪潮灾害进行了修改，并将其扩展到了印度次大陆。分析表明，MDAI量表是衡量家庭生活状况的可靠有效方法，可用于评估灾难影响并跟踪一段时间内的恢复工作。它可以促进纵向研究，鼓励对灾害影响进行跨文化，跨国比较，并向国家和国际捐助者通报家庭一级灾害造成的逐项金钱损失。

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  • 来源
    《Disasters》 |2010年第3期|705-731|共27页
  • 作者

    Sudha Arlikatti; Walter Gillis Peacock; Carla S. Prater; Himanshu Grover; Arul S. Gnana Sekar;

  • 作者单位

    Assistant Professor in the Department of Public Administration at the University of North Texas Denton Texas United States;

    Professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning and Director of the Hazard Reduction and Recovery Center Texas AM University College Station Texas United States;

    Lecturer in the Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning and Associate Director of the Hazard Reduction and Recovery Center Texas AM University College Station Texas United States;

    Doctoral candidate in the Department of Landscape Architecture and Urban Planning Texas AM University College Station Texas United States;

    Team leader of Good Hope Foundation (a Development Professional Group) in Tirumangalam Madurai Tamil Nadu India.;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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  • 关键词

    disaster impact assessment; domestic assets index; housing recovery; India; Nagapattinam; surge; tsunami;

    机译：灾害影响评估;国内资产指标;住房恢复;印度;纳加帕蒂纳姆;潮;海啸;

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