• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Disasters >Minimization of socioeconomic disruption for displaced populations following disasters
【24h】

Minimization of socioeconomic disruption for displaced populations following disasters

机译：减少灾害后流离失所者的社会经济破坏

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In the aftermath of catastrophic natural disasters such as hurricanes, tsunamis and earthquakes, emergency management agencies come under intense pressure to provide temporary housing to address the large-scale displacement of the vulnerable population. Temporary housing is essential to enable displaced families to reestablish their normal daily activities until permanent housing solutions can be provided. Temporary housing decisions, however, have often been criticized for their failure to fulfil the socioeconomic needs of the displaced families within acceptable budgets. This paper presents the development of (1) socioeconomic disruption metrics that are capable of quantifying the socioeconomic impacts of temporary housing decisions on displaced populations; and (2) a robust multi-objective optimization model for temporary housing that is capable of simultaneously minimizing socioeconomic disruptions and public expenditures in an effective and efficient manner. A large-scale application example is optimized to illustrate the use of the model and demonstrate its capabilities ingenerating optimal plans for realistic temporary housing problems.
机译：在飓风，海啸和地震等灾难性自然灾害发生之后，应急管理机构承受着巨大的压力，他们不得不提供临时住房，以解决脆弱人群的大规模流离失所问题。临时住房对于使流离失所家庭能够重新建立其正常的日常活动至关重要，直到可以提供永久性住房解决方案为止。但是，临时住房决定常常因未能在可接受的预算内满足流离失所家庭的社会经济需求而受到批评。本文介绍了（1）社会经济破坏指标的发展，这些指标能够量化临时住房决策对流离失所者的社会经济影响； （2）健壮的临时住房多目标优化模型，该模型能够以有效和高效的方式同时将社会经济扰乱和公共支出降至最低。优化了一个大型应用示例，以说明该模型的使用并演示其针对现实的临时住房问题生成最佳计划的能力。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号