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Individual preparedness and mitigation actions for a predicted earthquake in Istanbul

机译：针对伊斯坦布尔预计地震的个人准备和缓解行动

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This study investigated the process of taking action to mitigate damage and prepare for an earthquake at the individual level. Its specific aim was to identify the factors that promote or inhibit individuals in this process. The study was conducted in Istanbul, Turkey—where an earthquake is expected soon—in May and June 2006 using qualitative methods. Within our conceptual framework, three different patterns emerged among the study subjects. Outcome expectancy, helplessness, a low socioeconomic level, a culture of negligence, a lack of trust, onset time/poor predictability, and normalisation bias inhibit individuals in this process, while location, direct personal experience, a higher education level, and social interaction promote them. Drawing on these findings, the paper details key points for better disaster communication, including whom to mobilise to reach target populations, such as individuals with direct earthquake experience and women.
机译：这项研究调查了采取措施减轻损害并为个人准备地震的过程。其特定目的是确定在此过程中促进或抑制个体的因素。这项研究是使用定性方法在2006年5月和6月在土耳其的伊斯坦布尔进行的，土耳其预计很快会发生地震。在我们的概念框架内，研究对象之间出现了三种不同的模式。结果期望，无助，低社会经济水平，过失文化，缺乏信任，开始时间/可预测性差以及正常化偏见会抑制个人参与此过程，而地点，直接的个人经验，较高的教育水平和社交互动促进他们。根据这些发现，本文详细介绍了改善灾害沟通的关键点，包括动员谁来接触目标人群，例如有直接地震经验的人和妇女。

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