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Humanitarian presence and urban development: new opportunities and contrasts in Goma, DRC

机译:人道主义存在与城市发展:刚果民主共和国戈马的新机遇与新机遇

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This paper examines the impact of the presence of international humanitarian organisations on local urban transformation processes in the city of Goma, Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Rather than evaluating the direct effects of humanitarian interventions and strategies, it focuses on the indirect but profound effects of the presence of this ‘humanitarian sector’. It argues that the international humanitarian presence became a significant factor in the recent shaping and reshaping of the city's profile and has reinforced competition over the urban political and socioeconomic space. The paper evaluates the direct and indirect impact of the international humanitarian presence on the local urban economy and the larger political economy of war in eastern DRC. It analyses how this presence has reinforced processes of spatial reconfiguration, how it has influenced urban planning, and how it has affected dynamics of gentrification and marginalisation on the urban spatial level.
机译:本文研究了国际人道主义组织的存在对刚果民主共和国戈马市(DRC)当地城市转型过程的影响。它没有评估人道主义干预措施和战略的直接影响,而是着眼于这种“人道主义部门”的存在所产生的间接但深刻的影响。报告认为,国际人道主义存在成为最近塑造和重塑城市形象的重要因素,并加剧了城市政治和社会经济空间的竞争。本文评估了国际人道主义存在对当地城市经济和刚果民主共和国东部更大的战争政治经济的直接和间接影响。它分析了这种存在如何增强了空间重构的过程,如何影响了城市规划,以及如何影响了城市空间水平上的绅士化和边缘化。

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