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Stabilisation and humanitarian access in a collapsed state: the Somali case

机译:崩溃状态下的稳定与人道主义准入:索马里案件

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Somalia today is the site of three major threats: the world's worst humanitarian crisis; the longest-running instance of complete state collapse; and a robust jihadist movement with links to Al-Qa'ida. External state-building, counter-terrorism and humanitarian policies responding to these threats have worked at cross-purposes. State-building efforts that insist humanitarian relief be channelled through the nascent state in order to build its legitimacy and capacity undermine humanitarian neutrality when the state is a party to a civil war. Counter-terrorism policies that seek to ensure that no aid benefits terrorist groups have the net effect of criminalising relief operations in countries where poor security precludes effective accountability. This paper argues that tensions between stabilisation and humanitarian goals in contemporary Somalia reflect a long history of politicisation of humanitarian operations in the country.
机译:今天的索马里是三大威胁的发源地:世界上最严重的人道主义危机;最长的完整状态崩溃实例;以及与基地组织有联系的强大的圣战运动。应对这些威胁的外部国家建设,反恐和人道主义政策在各方面都有作用。当国家加入内战时,坚持人道主义救济的建国努力将通过新生国家进行,以建立其合法性和能力,破坏人道主义中立性。旨在确保没有任何援助惠益的恐怖主义组织的反恐政策的实际结果是,在安全状况差,无法有效追究责任的国家,将救济行动定为犯罪。本文认为,当代索马里稳定与人道主义目标之间的紧张关系反​​映了该国人道主义行动政治化的悠久历史。

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