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The United Kingdom's stabilisation model and Afghanistan: the impact on humanitarian actors

机译：联合王国的稳定模式与阿富汗：对人道主义行为者的影响

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摘要

‘Stabilisation’ has emerged as a powerful policy framework since 2004. The United Kingdom has been at the forefront of states adopting and developing a ‘stabilisation’ model and has adapted government policy, processes and structures in its efforts to deliver ‘stability’ in Afghanistan's Helmand Province and Iraq—as well as elsewhere, such as in Nepal and Sudan. The experience acquired in Helmand in particular is likely to shape both future UK approaches and those of other donor states. The paper argues that the UK's model has evolved significantly since 2006, from a reconstruction strategy towards one that is based on supporting host-nation governance arrangements. Consequently, this paper addresses three principal themes: the origins and conceptualisation of the stabilisation discourse (and its relationship with state-building and early recovery concepts); the role of the UK's experience in Helmand in shaping the British approach; and the impact of the stabilisation model on the humanitarian community.
机译：自2004年以来，“稳定”已成为强大的政策框架。英国一直处于采用和发展“稳定”模式的州的前列，并已调整政府政策，流程和结构，以实现阿富汗的“稳定”。赫尔曼德省和伊拉克以及其他地方，例如尼泊尔和苏丹。特别是在赫尔曼德（Helmand）获得的经验可能会影响未来的英国方法和其他捐助国的方法。该论文认为，自2006年以来，英国的模式已发生了重大变化，从重建战略转变为以支持东道国治理安排为基础的战略。因此，本文论述了三个主要主题：稳定话语的起源和概念化（及其与国家建设和早期恢复概念的关系）；英国在赫尔曼德省的经验在塑造英国方法方面的作用；以及稳定模式对人道主义社区的影响。

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