Medieval Dental Plaque Offers Dietary Clues

ANDREW CURRY

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Medieval Dental Plaque Offers Dietary Clues

机译：中世纪牙菌斑提供饮食线索

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Let plaque sit on your teeth, and it will harden into dental calculus, the stuff your dental hygienist has to remove with a metal pick. But that crusty, calcified gunk actually preserves a wealth of dietary information, according to researchers studying four medieval skeletons from western Germany. The University of Oklahoma's Christina Warinner and colleagues retrieved the genetic code of millions of microorganisms in the plaque, allowing them to determine what the person chewed or coughed up. They found thousands of bacteria species preserved in a rock-hard matrix of calcium.

机译：让牙菌斑附着在您的牙齿上，它将硬化成牙结石，您的牙齿卫生学家必须用金属镐将其清除。但是研究人员对德国西部的四个中世纪骨骼进行了研究，结果表明，这种硬皮钙化的猪肉实际上保留了丰富的饮食信息。奥克拉荷马大学的克里斯蒂娜·沃林纳（Christina Warinner）及其同事检索了菌斑中数百万种微生物的遗传密码，从而使他们能够确定该人咀嚼或咳嗽的病菌。他们发现在坚硬的钙基质中保存了成千上万种细菌。

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《Discover》 |2015年第1期|69-69|共1页
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1. Dietary reconstruction from trace element analysis and dental microwear in an Early Medieval population from Gáň (Galanta district, Slovakia) [J] . Bodoriková S., Tibenská K.D., Katina S., Anthropologischer Anzeiger . 2013,第2期

机译：来自Gáň（斯洛伐克加兰塔区）的中世纪早期人群的微量元素分析和牙齿微磨损进行的饮食重建
2. Dental Disease and Dietary Pattern in the Early Medieval Population from Bijelo Brdo - East Slavonia, Croatia [J] . Vodanovi? Marin, Brki? Hrvoje, Demo ?., Acta Stomatologica Croatica . 2003,第3期

机译：Bijelo Brdo-克罗地亚东斯拉沃尼亚的中世纪早期人群的牙齿疾病和饮食模式
3. Sequencing ancient calcified dental plaque shows changes in oral microbiota with dietary shifts of the Neolithic and Industrial revolutions [J] . AdlerC.J., DobneyK., WeyrichL.S., Nature Genetics . 2013,第4期

机译：对古代钙化牙菌斑进行测序显示，随着新石器时代和工业革命的饮食变化，口腔微生物群的变化
4. Low-Shot Learning of Automatic Dental Plaque Segmentation Based on Local-to-Global Feature Fusion [C] . Shuai Li, Zhennan Pang, Wenfeng Song, IEEE International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging . 2020

机译：基于局部-全局特征融合的低速牙菌斑自动分割学习
5. The role of a meticulous oral hygiene program in reducing oral assessment scores, mucosal plaque scores, colonization of dental plaque and exposition to pathogen colonization that may lead to nosocomial respiratory infections in a selected ICU patient population. [D] . Yates, Janice Maureen. 2003

机译：精心的口腔卫生计划在降低口腔评估分数，粘膜斑块分数，牙菌斑定植以及暴露于病原体定植的情况下的作用，在选定的ICU患者人群中可能导致医院内呼吸道感染。
6. Sequencing ancient calcified dental plaque shows changes in oral microbiota with dietary shifts of the Neolithic and Industrial revolutions [O] . Christina J Adler, Keith Dobney, Laura S Weyrich, -1

机译：测序在口腔微生物群与石器和工业革命的膳食移古钙化的牙斑显示的变化
7. Dietary and behavioral inferences from dental pathology and non-masticatory wear on dentitions from a British medieval town [O] . Ian Towle, Carole Davenport, Joel D. Irish, 2017

机译：来自英国中世纪城镇的牙齿病理学和非咀嚼磨损的膳食和行为推论
8. Dietary Habits and Dental Plaque Composition of Fructose-Intolerant Patients [R] . Newbrun, E. , Hoover, C. 1979

机译：果糖不耐症患者的饮食习惯和牙菌斑组成

Medieval Dental Plaque Offers Dietary Clues

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