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Memory Training Can Make You Smarter

机译：记忆训练可以使您更聪明

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For years researchers thought that IQ, or fluid intelligence-the ability to solve new problems and reason well-could not be changed. You had the smarts you were born with, period. No one believed that a few brain exercises, if done often enough, could boost native intelligence. A study published in Proceedings of the National Academies of Sciences shatters that dogma. Researchers ran participants through a series of training sessions with a computerized test that was designed to become harder as the participants' scores rose and easier as their scores went down. The task involved observing two streams of stimuli, one heard (spoken consonants) and one seen (spatial locations). The demanding part involved noting when the two stimuli matched what had occurred two or even three steps earlier in the sequence.
机译：多年来，研究人员一直认为，智商（即智商）解决新问题和推理的能力无法改变。你拥有天生的聪明才智。没有人相信，如果足够频繁地进行一些脑部锻炼，就可以增强本机智力。发表在《美国国家科学院院刊》上的一项研究打破了这种教条。研究人员通过计算机测试对参与者进行了一系列培训，该测试旨在随着参与者分数的提高而变得越来越难，而随着分数下降而变得更加容易。该任务涉及观察两股刺激，一股听到（语音辅音）和一股看到（空间位置）。苛刻的部分涉及注意两个刺激何时与序列中前两步甚至三步发生的情况相匹配。

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