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Econom(etr)ics of crime and litigation

机译:犯罪和诉讼的经济学

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Economists approach the behaviour of potential criminals, litigants and law enforcement agencies in terms of rational choice: the actors choose the best alternatives in terms of costs and benefits within the choices open to them. The prime focus of economists is on the general factors in society affecting the crime and litigation level and on the interaction between the crime and litigation level and the legal system. In doing so they have to study the interaction between the micro level of individual decision making and the macro level of the law enforcement system reacting on these decisions. Data are often only available at aggregate (macro) level. Econometric studies at the macro level, especially time series, have the problem that many effects have to be estimated from a limited number of data. Various types of studies and some empirical results regarding crime, litigation and the workload of judicial services are discussed.
机译:经济学家从理性选择的角度审视潜在的罪犯,诉讼人和执法机构的行为:行为者在对他们开放的选择中,从成本和收益方面选择最佳选择。经济学家的主要关注点是社会上影响犯罪和诉讼水平的一般因素,以及犯罪和诉讼水平与法律制度之间的相互作用。为此,他们必须研究个人决策的微观层面与对这些决策做出反应的执法系统的宏观层面之间的相互作用。数据通常仅在汇总(宏观)级别可用。在宏观一级,特别是时间序列上的计量经济学研究存在这样的问题,即必须从数量有限的数据中估计许多影响。讨论了有关犯罪,诉讼和司法服务工作量的各种研究和一些经验结果。

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