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Cyclic tests of four two-story narrow steel plate shear walls-Part 1: Analytical studies and specimen design

机译:四个两层窄钢板剪力墙的循环测试-第1部分:分析研究和样品设计

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摘要

This study consists of two parts. In this two-part research, four two-story narrow steel plate shear walls (SPSWs) were cyclically tested at the Taiwan National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering in 2007. This paper, Part 1, proposes a capacity design method for the first-story boundary column of the SPSW to ensure that the plastic hinges form at the column bottom ends when the SPSW develops the plastic mechanism. The design method was developed based on the superposition method considering the frame sway action and the panel force effects of the SPSW. Restrained steel plate shear wall (R-SPSW) studied herein adopts pairs of the horizontal restrainers sandwiching over both sides of the infill panels and connected to the boundary columns. Analytical studies on four SPSW example designs using nonlinear finite element (FE) models and the simplified strip models confirm that the restrainers could also effectively reduce the column force demands and allow the infill panel to stretch more uniformly. In addition, the FE analytical studies verify the effectiveness of the proposed column capacity design method and the seismic design recommendations for the restrainer. This paper introduces the designs of the four narrow SPSW specimens, presenting the selections of the boundary beams and columns, the designs of the beam-to-column connections and the construction details of the restrainers. The experimental results, key observations and the design implications are reported in the companion paper.
机译:这项研究包括两个部分。在这项由两部分组成的研究中,2007年,台湾国家地震工程研究中心对四个两层的两层窄钢板剪力墙(SPSW)进行了循环测试。本文的第1部分提出了第一种方法的能力设计方法, SPSW的故事边界柱可确保在SPSW开发塑性机制时在柱底端形成塑料铰链。该设计方法是在考虑了SPSW的框架摇摆作用和面板力作用的叠加方法的基础上开发的。本文研究的约束钢板剪力墙(R-SPSW)采用了成对的水平约束器,这些约束器夹在填充面板的两侧并连接到边界柱。使用非线性有限元(FE)模型和简化的带状模型对四种SPSW示例设计进行的分析研究证实,约束器还可以有效地降低柱力需求,并允许填充面板更均匀地拉伸。此外,有限元分析研究还验证了所提出的柱子承载力设计方法和针对缓冲器的抗震设计建议的有效性。本文介绍了四个窄SPSW试样的设计,介绍了边界梁和柱的选择,梁至柱连接的设计以及约束器的构造细节。实验结果,关键观察结果和设计意义在随附的论文中进行了报道。

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