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Large-scale field testing of geotechnical seismic isolation of structures using gravel-rubber mixtures

机译:砾石橡胶混合物岩土地震隔离的大规模现场测试

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We present the results of a large-scale experimental campaign performed on the prototype structure of EuroProteas in Thessaloniki, Greece, to assess the effectiveness of gravel-rubber mixture (GRM) layers underneath shallow foundations as a means of geotechnical seismic isolation (GSI). We found that the GSI of structures is optimized by increasing the rubber content of the soil-rubber mixture up to 30% per mixture weight. The effectiveness of the GSI systems has been investigated numerically and in small-scale experiments. This article seeks to fill the gap in the lack of full-scale experimental studies on this subject. Three soil pits were excavated and backfilled with GRM of different rubber content per weight to serve as foundation soil. A large number of instruments were installed on the structure, the foundation, the soil surface, and inside the GRM layers beneath the foundation to fully monitor the GSI-structure systems' response in three dimensions. The experimental investigation included ambient noise, free- and forced-vibration tests. Our results showed that a GSI layer composed of a GRM with 30% rubber content effectively isolates the structure. Even 0.5 m thickness (ie, B/6 of the foundation width) of the GSI system successfully cuts off practically all emitted waves at a (horizontal or vertical) distance of B/6 from the foundation. A significant reduction in the GSI-structure system's stiffness was apparent, leading to a rocking-dominant response. The rise in the system's damping and the substantial energy dissipation inside the GRM layer highlight its effectiveness as a GSI system.
机译:我们展示了在希腊塞洛尼基的Europroteas的原型结构上进行的大规模实验活动的结果,以评估浅层基础下面的砾石 - 橡胶混合物(GRM)层的有效性,作为岩土地震性分离(GSI)。我们发现通过将土壤 - 橡胶混合物的橡胶含量增加至每种混合物重量的30%,通过将结构GSI进行优化。 GSI系统的有效性已经在数值和小规模实验中进行了研究。本文旨在填补缺乏对该主题的全规模实验研究的差距。挖掘了三种土坑,并用各种橡胶含量的GRM填充,用作基础土壤。在基础之下的基础上安装了大量仪器,基础,土壤表面,以及GRM层内部的GRM层内,以完全监控三维GSI结构系统的响应。实验研究包括环境噪声,自由和强制振动测试。我们的结果表明,由具有30%橡胶含量的GRM组成的GSI层有效地隔离结构。甚至0.5米的厚度(即,基础宽度的B / 6)实际上成功地切断了B / 6的B / 6的所有发射波从基础的距离。 GSI结构系统的刚度显着降低是显而易见的,导致摇摆优势反应。系统阻尼的升高和GRM层内部的大量能量耗散突出了其作为GSI系统的有效性。

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