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首页> 外文期刊>Ecological Economics >Ecological Fiscal Transfers for Biodiversity Conservation Policy: A Transaction Costs Analysis of Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Ecological Fiscal Transfers for Biodiversity Conservation Policy: A Transaction Costs Analysis of Minas Gerais, Brazil

机译:用于生物多样性保护政策的生态财政转移:巴西米纳斯吉拉斯州的交易成本分析

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摘要

This paper addresses the influence of ecological fiscal transfers (EFT) on the policy-making process of adopting local protected areas (PA) by municipal governments. Framed on the transaction-cost politics (TCP), it argues that an EFT schema designed at the state level may affect the expected payoff/costs of local level decisions and the time length to create PA. The mixed research design is composed of two parts: first, a descriptive analysis detailing the evolution of EFT in the state of Minas Gerais since the beginning until its current version; second, an event history analysis of municipal PA adoption from 1966 to 2013. The conclusion suggests that, while there is an overall increase in municipal PA after the introduction of EFT, some design aspects of the instrument such as uncertainty and monitoring costs slowed and flattened that increase.
机译:本文探讨了生态财政转移(EFT)对市政府采用当地保护区(PA)的决策过程的影响。它以交易成本政策(TCP)为框架,认为在州一级设计的EFT模式可能会影响地方决策的预期收益/成本以及创建PA的时间长度。混合研究设计包括两个部分:第一,描述性分析,详细描述了从开始到现在的Minas Gerais状态下EFT的演变;第二,对从1966年到2013年采用市政PA的事件历史分析。结论表明,尽管在引入EFT之后市政PA总体上有所增加,但该工具的某些设计方面(例如不确定性和监控成本)减慢并趋于平坦。增加。

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