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Linking ecosystem services with the constituents of human well-being for poverty alleviation in eastern Himalayas

机译：将生态系统服务与人类福祉的要素联系起来，以实现喜马拉雅东部的减贫

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Dependence of rural poor on local ecosystems for livelihood has potential to accelerate loss of ecosystem services. In this study, we use ecosystem services concept to investigate poverty and ecosystem interactions in the Darjee-ling district, West Bengal, India which is a part of the eastern Himalayan biodiversity hotspot First, we assessed multidimensional poverty in six villages (57 households) in the region using household surveys. Chronic poverty existed in all the six villages in the study area and the cash income per capita per day was US$ 0.16-0.34 which is far below the international standards of defining poverty on income basis. Second, we identified five direct and three indirect drivers of ecosystem change through semi-structured interviews with the head of the households. Then we identified linkages between ecosystem services and basic human needs. These linkages were used to identify measures to improve livelihood of rural poor. The major outcome of this study is in highlighting the ecosystem-based approach to improve livelihood of rural poor.
机译：农村贫困人口对当地生态系统的依赖可能会加速生态系统服务的丧失。在这项研究中，我们使用生态系统服务概念调查了印度西孟加拉邦大吉岭地区的贫困和生态系统之间的相互作用，该地区是喜马拉雅东部生物多样性热点地区的一部分。首先，我们评估了印度六个村庄（57户）的多维贫困使用家庭调查调查该地区。研究区域的所有六个村庄都存在长期贫困，每天人均现金收入为0.16-0.34美元，远低于以收入为基础确定贫困的国际标准。其次，我们通过与户主的半结构化访谈确定了生态系统变化的五个直接和三个间接驱动因素。然后，我们确定了生态系统服务与人类基本需求之间的联系。这些联系被用来确定改善农村贫困人口生计的措施。这项研究的主要成果是强调基于生态系统的方法来改善农村贫困人口的生计。

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