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首页> 外文期刊>Ecological Economics >From groundless universalism to grounded generalism: improving ecological economic indicators of human- environmental interaction
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From groundless universalism to grounded generalism: improving ecological economic indicators of human- environmental interaction

机译：从毫无根据的普遍主义到有基础的普遍主义：改善人与环境互动的生态经济指标

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Ecological economics occasionally makes universal claims about how to understand and measure change in systems of human-environmental interaction. In terms of environmental policy, one of the most influential universal concepts that has come out of the ecological economics literature recently is ecological efficiency (or eco-efficiency). This article uses eco-efficiency as a vehicle to illustrate that universal indicators of human―environmental interaction are theoretically unfounded and practically problematic. Population ecology and neo-classical economics are identified as two theoretical approaches that have contributed to the emergence of universal concepts such as eco-efficiency. The limited applicability of the approaches is highlighted by putting them in comparative context with approaches that make less universal claims, namely, systems ecology and institutional economics. Investigating indicators of human environmental interaction from disciplinary perspectives that are rarely found in indicator literature offers novel insights on what indicators are for and how they should be applied. The article concludes with a call for scale sensitive generalization in the development of future indicators.
机译：生态经济学偶尔会提出关于如何理解和衡量人与环境相互作用系统中的变化的普遍主张。在环境政策方面，最近从生态经济学文献中出现的最具影响力的普遍概念之一是生态效率（或生态效率）。本文以生态效率为工具来说明，人类与环境相互作用的通用指标在理论上是没有根据的，在实践中是有问题的。人口生态学和新古典经济学被认为是促成诸如生态效率之类的普遍概念出现的两种理论方法。通过将这些方法置于比较普遍的背景下，并提出较少普遍性的方法，即系统生态学和制度经济学，来突出说明这些方法的局限性。从指标文献中很少发现的学科角度研究人类环境相互作用的指标，就什么是指标以及应如何应用这些指标提供了新颖的见解。本文最后呼吁在未来指标的开发中进行规模敏感的概括。

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