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Methodological framework for urban sprawl control through sustainable planning of urban green infrastructure

机译：通过城市绿色基础设施的可持续规划进行城市蔓延控制的方法框架

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Urban sprawl is a significant challenge in urban areas and its negative influence on the quality of living confronts the scientific community, authorities, and stakeholders in identifying solutions to mitigate or minimize this trend.Vacant lands are common in the urban landscape, particularly in sprawling cities. In this paper, we hypothesized that by increasing the attractivity of urban vacant land through urban green space development, residential development will intensify within the city boundaries, enhancing the concept of a compact city as opposed to urban sprawl and simultaneously negating urban densification. Planning new urban green spaces increases the efficiency of the urban green infrastructure and provides ecosystem services. We used analytical hierarchy processes to determine criteria to be deemed necessary when planning new urban green spaces. We also determined the suitability of 27 types of green spaces being part of an urban green infrastructure and assessed green areas recommendations for five urban zones. Finally, we identified available vacant land for potential future urban green spaces in Ploieşti, Romania.Our results have demonstrated that criteria such as biodiversity conservation, climate change regulation, and air quality improvement are to be adopted when planning new urban green spaces. Natural features are to be included, thus urban forests, transitional ecosystem, or local natural reserves are suitable in providing the desired ecosystem services in urban areas. Land availability assessments disclosed the locations and areas of presently available tracks. The proposed methodological framework provides a valuable approach to urban green space planning in the context of urban sprawl in the cities.
机译：在城市地区，城市蔓延是一项重大挑战，其对生活质量的负面影响使科学界，当局和利益相关者在寻找解决方案来缓解或减少这种趋势时面临挑战。空置土地在城市景观中很常见，尤其是在城市蔓延的地区。在本文中，我们假设通过通过城市绿地开发增加城市闲置土地的吸引力，住宅开发将在城市边界内加剧，增强与城市蔓延相对的紧凑型城市的概念，同时消除城市致密化。规划新的城市绿地可提高城市绿色基础设施的效率并提供生态系统服务。我们使用层次分析法来确定在规划新的城市绿地时认为必要的标准。我们还确定了作为城市绿色基础设施一部分的27种绿色空间的适用性，并评估了五个城市区域的绿色区域建议。最后，我们确定了罗马尼亚Ploieşti未来潜在的城市绿地的可用闲置土地，我们的结果表明在规划新的城市绿地时将采用生物多样性保护，气候变化调节和空气质量改善等标准。将包括自然特征，因此城市森林，过渡性生态系统或当地自然保护区适合在城市地区提供所需的生态系统服务。土地可利用性评估揭示了当前可用轨道的位置和区域。在城市蔓延的背景下，拟议的方法框架为城市绿地规划提供了一种有价值的方法。

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