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Self-thinning lines of organs and aboveground parts based on allometric relationships in overcrowded Pinus densiflora stands

机译:过度拥挤的松果林基于异位关系的器官和地上部分的自稀疏线

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The allometric relationships of mean tree height H(∝w_x~θ) and of organ mass density d_x(∝ w_x~δ) to mean organ mass w_x were studied in self-thinning Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc. stands. Tree height increased significantly with increasing mean mass of organs and aboveground parts on log-log coordinates. The value of the allometric constant θ ranged from 0.2878 to 0.3349. On the other hand, the constant value δ was not significantly different from zero, except for leaves. The value of the allometric constant δ ranged from -0.2926 to 0.0120. According to Weller's allometric model, the slope of the self-thinning line was calculated from the allometric constants θ and δ. The thinning slope was estimated to be -1.51 in stem, -1.39 in branches, -1.00 in leaf and -1.41 in aboveground parts, respectively. Mass density was high in stem, medium in branches and low in leaves. Mean leaf mass density decreased significantly with decreasing stand density on log-log coordinates, which could be interpreted as indicating the importance of the constant final leaf biomass in overcrowded P. densiflora stands. The self-thinning exponents of branch, stem and aboveground parts were not significantly different from 3/2, which indicated that the 3/2 power law of self-thinning holds for stem mass, branch mass and aboveground mass in overcrowded P. densiflora stands.
机译:在自稀疏松柏中研究了平均树高H(∝w_x〜θ)和器官质量密度d_x(∝w_x〜δ)与平均器官质量w_x的异形关系。 et Zucc。站立。在对数对数坐标上,树高随着器官和地上部分平均质量的增加而显着增加。异形常数θ的值在0.2878至0.3349的范围内。另一方面,除了叶片以外,常数值δ与零没有显着差异。异形常数δ的值在-0.2926至0.0120的范围内。根据Weller的异形模型,根据异形常数θ和δ计算出自细线的斜率。细化坡度估计在茎上为-1.51,在树枝上为-1.39,在树叶上为-1.00,在地上部分为-1.41。茎的质量密度高,枝中等,叶低。在对数-对数坐标上,平均叶片质量密度随着林分密度的降低而显着降低,这可以解释为表明在过度拥挤的P. densiflora林分中恒定的最终叶片生物量的重要性。树枝,茎和地上部分的自稀疏指数与3/2没有显着差异,这表明过度拥挤的P. densiflora林分的茎质量,分支质量和地上质量的3/2自稀疏幂律成立。 。

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