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Developing biodiversity indicators for cities: applying the DPSIR model to Nagoya and integrating social and ecological aspects

机译:制定城市生物多样性指标:将DPSIR模型应用于名古屋,并整合社会和生态方面

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摘要

Capturing the trends and status of urban biodi versity is challenged by current rapid changes, including increasing population flow into urban areas and multiple pressures on neighboring ecosystems. For this reason, this article aims to highlight relevant findings from both eco logical and social sciences in the development of urban and biodiversity indicators. It examines the applicability of a model to an urban city in Japan. The objectives of this study are threefold. First, it reviews and summarizes the historical development and relevant existing studies of urban and biodiversity indicators, the "Drivers-Pressure-State-Impact-Response" (DPSIR) model is presented, and its main critiques are summarized. Second, trends in scientific studies in specific journals are identified. Third, practical lessons for a Japanese local municipality, the city of Nagoya, are derived from two previous sets of reviews. The applicability of the "DPSIR" to current practices in the city of Nagoya is examined to assess the relevance of the model to real situations.
机译:当前快速变化,包括流入城市地区的人口增加以及对邻近生态系统的多重压力,对捕捉城市生物多样性的趋势和现状提出了挑战。因此,本文旨在强调在发展城市和生物多样性指标中来自生态科学和社会科学的相关发现。它研究了模型在日本城市中的适用性。这项研究的目标是三个方面。首先,它回顾并总结了城市和生物多样性指标的历史发展以及相关的现有研究,提出了“驱动程序-压力-状态-冲击-响应”(DPSIR)模型,并对它的主要批评进行了总结。第二,确定特定期刊的科学研究趋势。第三,针对日本当地城市名古屋市的实践经验教训来自于之前的两套评论。检查了“ DPSIR”对名古屋市当前做法的适用性,以评估该模型与实际情况的相关性。

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