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Importance of clonal plants and plant species diversity in the Northeast China Transect

机译:东北样带植物无性系的重要性和植物物种多样性

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摘要

In plant communities, the internal (genet-level) control mechanisms on a spatio-temporal scale of clonal plants impose strong constraints on spatial pattern as well as on competitive relations and, thus, species coexistence. Therefore, the presence of clonal species within a plant community affects spatio-temporal dynamics and plant species diversity. We examined the distribution of plants with different clonal growth forms in the Northeast China Transect (NECT) and correlated plant species diversity with the importance of clonal plants, and the importance of phalanx and guerilla clonal plants. Phalanx clonal plants were more abundant in western communities where the altitude was higher and both the soil nitrogen contents and precipitation were relatively low. Whereas guerilla clonal plants were more abundant in the middle of the NECT where the precipitation, mean annual temperature and photosynthetically active radiation were relatively high. In the relatively productive temperate typical steppe, plant species diversity was negatively correlated with the importance of phalanx clonal plants and positively correlated with the importance of guerilla clonal plants. In relatively unproductive temperate desert steppe, plant species diversity was positively correlated with the importance of both phalanx and guerilla clonal plants.
机译:在植物群落中,克隆植物在时空尺度上的内部(基因水平)控制机制对空间格局以及竞争关系以及物种共存施加了强大的约束。因此,植物群落中克隆物种的存在会影响时空动态和植物物种多样性。我们研究了中国东北样带(NECT)中具有不同克隆生长形式的植物的分布,并将植物物种多样性与克隆植物的重要性以及方阵和游击克隆植物的重要性相关联。在海拔较高且土壤氮含量和降水相对较低的西部社区中,方阵无性系植物更为丰富。而在NECT中部,游击克隆植物更为丰富,那里的降水,年平均温度和光合有效辐射较高。在相对高产的温带典型草原中,植物物种多样性与方节无性系植物的重要性呈负相关,与游击无性系植物的重要性呈正相关。在相对低产的温带沙漠草原中,植物种类的多样性与方节和游击克隆植物的重要性正相关。

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