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Human capital, institutional quality and industrial upgrading: global insights from industrial data

机译：人力资本，机构质量和产业升级：来自产业数据的全球见解

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摘要

The tendency for human capital to accumulate and for institutional quality to improve as countries develop is well documented. This paper investigates the association of these changes with the evolution of industrial structure toward greater manufacturing sophistication. The empirical analysis is based on a newly constructed panel dataset for 15 industrial categories in 92 countries over the period 1970-2010. The results suggest that the extent to which increased tertiary human capital promotes industrial upgrading is contingent on the level of institutional quality, as measured by an index over size of government, legal structure, access to sound money, freedom to trade and market regulations. Institutional quality is found to be complementary to tertiary human capital in promoting the relative growth of advanced manufacturing.
机译：随着国家的发展，人力资本积累的趋势和机构素质的提高已有很好的证明。本文研究了这些变化与工业结构向更高的制造复杂度发展的关系。实证分析是基于1970-2010年间针对92个国家/地区的15个行业类别的最新面板数据集。结果表明，第三级人力资本的增长在多大程度上促进了产业升级，取决于机构质量水平，该机构水平由政府规模，法律结构，获得合理货币的渠道，贸易自由和市场法规的指数来衡量。在促进先进制造业的相对增长中，发现机构质量是对第三级人力资本的补充。

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