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Production networks in China and India: a comparative analysis

机译:中国和印度的生产网络:比较分析

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In this paper, we examine and compare the two important production hubs in Asia: China and Greater China and India and South Asia. We show that in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, manufacturing trade has continued to be highly relevant, with trade in parts and components growing in importance. In contrast, in India, Pakistan and Sri Lanka, trade in parts and components remain limited. We then calculate various revealed comparative advantage (RCA) indices, which China having more components with RCA values exceeding one. Some of the most important components exported by China include electronic parts and telecommunication parts. One explanation is to why India is relatively weak in parts and components trade is that India is strong in service trade. Other reasons may be related to better port infrastructure, higher research and development intensity and higher educational enrollments in China.
机译:在本文中,我们研究并比较了亚洲两个重要的生产中心:中国和大中华地区以及印度和南亚。我们表明,在中国大陆,香港和台湾,制造业贸易一直具有高度相关性,零部件贸易的重要性日益提高。相反,在印度,巴基斯坦和斯里兰卡,零部件贸易仍然有限。然后,我们计算各种显露的比较优势(RCA)指数,其中中国的RCA值超过1的成分更多。中国出口的一些最重要的零部件包括电子零部件和电信零部件。一种解释是为什么印度的零部件贸易相对较弱的原因是印度在服务贸易方面比较强。其他原因可能与更好的港口基础设施,更高的研发强度和中国更高的教育入学率有关。

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