Mercantilism Reimagined: Political Economy in Early Modern Britain and Its Empire

Robert J. Mayhew

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Mercantilism Reimagined: Political Economy in Early Modern Britain and Its Empire

机译：重塑重商主义：近代英国及其帝国的政治经济学

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Mercantilism as a construction has always been problematic. The concept of a "mercantile system," as the editors of this stimulating collection acknowledge, was coined by Adam Smith in his Wealth of Nations (1776), primarily as a negative other against which his arguments about political economy could be pitched. As such, there was not a body of theorists who framed themselves as mercantilists in their arguments about economic policy and theory in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, this being in stark contrast with a concept such as, for example, "the Enlightenment," where French savants and indeed the circle of Scottish literati of which Smith was himself a part routinely framed their efforts in terms of light and illumination. Resultantly, it is not wholly clear who or what should be deemed to represent mercantilism. One might argue that there is a spectrum of possible understandings of what mercantilism encompasses, ranging from the narrow to the broad. At the narrow end would be the argument that mercantilism was cored around a seventeenth-century bullionist argument that a strong polity is one that maximizes specie flowing into and being retained in its coffers. Such a narrow conception would have the spin-off argument that state policy, including warfare as well as international trade, would have as its main aim ensuring the retention of bullion in the home nation. At the broad end of the spectrum, mercantilism becomes a catch-all category for all forms of political-economic argumentation in the era before Adam Smith and the French economistes of the mid-eighteenth century. In general terms, Mercantilism Reimagined works at the broader end of the spectrum of definitions, and it does so because, structurally, the essays as a whole build the argument that mercantilism was a far more nuanced, diverse, and flexible construct than Adam Smith's depiction of the mercantile system would have one imagine.

机译：商业化作为一种结构一直存在问题。正如这本令人振奋的书集的编辑所承认的那样，“商品体系”的概念是亚当·斯密（Adam Smith）在他的《国际财富》（1776年）中提出的，主要是作为反面的，可以用来反对他关于政治经济学的观点。因此，在十七和十八世纪，没有一群理论家将自己重商主义化为经济政策和理论的论点，这与诸如“启蒙运动”之类的概念形成鲜明对比。法国专家和确实是苏格兰文人圈的史密斯本人也经常在照明和照明方面制定自己的努力。结果，尚不清楚应由谁或什么代表重商主义。有人可能会争辩说，重商主义涵盖了各种各样的可能的理解，从狭义到广泛。狭义的论点是，重商主义以十七世纪的金银主义者的论点为核心，即强力的政体是最大化流入和保留在其金库中的物种的政体。这种狭narrow的概念会产生一些副产品，即包括战争和国际贸易在内的国家政策将以确保金条留在本国为主要目标。在广泛的范围内，重商主义已成为亚当·斯密和亚美·史密斯（Adam Smith）以及18世纪中叶法国经济学家之前的时代中所有形式的政治经济论证的万能类别。一般而言，《重商主义的重塑》在定义范围的更广范围内起作用，它之所以如此，是因为从结构上讲，从总体上讲，论文认为重商主义比亚当·斯密的描写更加细微，多样和灵活。商业体系的发展将有一个想象。

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《Economic geography》 |2014年第4期|451-452|共2页
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Robert J. Mayhew;
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University of Bristol;

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1. Mercantilism Reimagined: Political Economy in Early Modern Britain and Its Empire [J] . Zabel Christine Business History Review . 2017,第1期

机译：重塑重商主义：近代英国及其帝国的政治经济学
2. Mercantilism Reimagined: Political Economy in Early Modern Britain and Its Empire. [J] . Smith Blake The Journal of Economic History . 2014,第4期

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机译：点评：历史的研究：一个书目指南，历史的英语理念从柯勒律治到科林伍德，英国当地历史，亚瑟和他的英语变脸：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，在英国文艺复兴时期颁布性别舞台上，莎士比亚的女性结局，写英文共和国：诗歌，修辞学和政治学1627年至1660年，对旧的新故事：在小说中，天主教和反天主教在早期现代英语文本，长子继承权和继承权在英国圣经模式：综述文学中的历史和代表，通过对小说恢复的英语内战：一个注释的参考书目，戴安娜，自我利益和英国国家身份，古人与现代人之间的古典罗马的痕迹和古典罗马：巴洛克文化在恢复英格兰，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：1780-1830，厌恶经济学的作家和饮料：十八世纪的文学业务ritain，伪造的房子在十八世纪的英国，穿着我们的衣服，牛津伴侣的浪漫时代：英国文化，1776 - 1832，国内空间：阅读十九世纪的内部，维多利亚人理论上：从德里达到布朗，美德的年龄：英国文化从恢复到浪漫主义，悲惨的痛苦：维多利亚州的残疾和感情，妇女作家第一次世界大战：一个注释的书目，文学中的酒吧，英国工业小说，人类的缘故想要：市场苏格里希第德森市场的经济和美学。 C.，历史的研究：一个书目指南，第二版，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，第十四+ 140，£40.00.ParkerChristopher，历史的英语从理念到柯勒律治科林伍德，Ashgate出版社，2000，页。 VII + 244，£45.Richardsonr。 C.（ed。），英语当地历史的变化面孔，ashgate，2000，pp。viii + 218，£45.00.00.00.Parronw。 RJ（编辑），亚瑟和他的英文：亚瑟王传说中中世纪英国生活和文学，威尔士出版社，1999年大学，第398，£35.00.ComensoliViviana和RussellAnne（EDS），英国文艺复兴舞台上颁布性别，伊利诺伊大学出版社，1999，第270页，18.95英镑; SaunderseVe Rachel，在早期现代英格兰舞台上的雷切尔，性别和识字，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。260，£35.BerringPhilippa，莎士比亚的女性化的遗址，Routledge，1999，PP。197，£15.99 PB。 Bellilona，伊丽莎白裔女性和甲师诗歌，剑桥大学出版社，1998，PP。262，£35.00.norbrookdavid，写英国共和国：诗歌，修辞和政治1627-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XIII + 509 ，£40.FischHarold，对于旧的新故事：在小说，Macmillan出版社，1998年，第圣经模式X + 236，£42.50; Fischharold，Shakespeare，Milton和Blake的圣经存在，1999年，PP。Xi + 330，£45.marottiarthur F.（Ed。），天主教和早期现代英语文本，Macmillan，1999，PP的天主教和反天主教。XVII + 266，£47.50; Shellalison，天主教，争议和英国文学想象，1558-1660，剑桥大学出版社，1999，PP。XI + 309，£37.50.Jamoussizouheir，Punigoghts和Envland在英国：他们在文学中的历史和代表调查，中心出版大学，突尼斯，1999，PP。293,8 DT.Murphorn Xane C.，英语内战通过虚构的恢复：一个注释书目，格林伍德出版社，韦斯特波特，CT，CT。，2000，PP。VIII + 349，£63.95 .HammondPaul，德莱顿和古典罗马，克拉伦登出版社，牛津，1999年的痕迹，第305，£45.00.LevineJoseph M.，古人和现代人之间：巴洛克文化恢复英格兰，耶鲁大学出版社，1999，页。 XIV + 279，£27.50.50.50.5.50.Tayloranya，浪漫英格兰的Bacchus：作家和饮料，1780-1830，Macmillan，1999，PP。Xi + 264，£47.50.Mandelllaura，罕有内容：十八世纪英国的文学业务，肯塔基州大学，1999，PP。X + 228，$ 42.00.Bainespaul，在十八世纪的英国伪造之家，阿什捷，1999年，PP。第八次+ 195，£47.50.50.50.50.Munnsjessica和Richardspenny（EDS），穿着我们，纽瓦克，特拉华大学出版社，1999，PP。362，£ 37.McCalmanIain（编辑），牛津伴侣对浪漫的年龄：英国文化，1776年至1832年，牛津大学出版社，1999，页。 XII + 780，£85.Brydeninga和Floydjanet（EDS），国内空间：阅读十九世纪内部，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999，PP。XII + 219，£40.00; KiddAlan和NichollsDavid（EDS），性别，公民文化和消费：在英国，1800年至1940年中产阶层的身份，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，第十四+ 223，£46.00，PB。 14.99英镑的理论上，从Derrida到Browning，曼彻斯特大学出版社，1999年，PP。X + 180，£40.Moreedavid，富于浪漫主义，2000，2000，PP。八+ 330，£45.Klesmary，悲惨的痛苦：宾夕法尼亚大学的维多利亚州美国的残疾和感情，1999年，第211次，第一次第一次世界大战的妇女作家：一名注册参考书目，rutledge，2000，pp。230，75英镑; TyleeClaire与Turnerelaine和Cardinalagnes（EDS），战争扮演妇女：国际选集，Routledge，2000，PP。225，£16.99 PB.Taylorjohn A.，戴安娜，自身利益和英国国家身份，Praeger，2000，PP 。169，£44.95.EARNShawsteven，文学中的酒吧，曼彻斯特大学出版社，2000，PP。X + 294，£45和15.99英镑PB.Klaush。古斯塔夫和骑士。（EDS），英国工业小说，威尔士大学出版社，2000，PP。VIII + 212，£14.99 PB。 Balchjack S.，伊利诺伊大学高中中午的灯，2000年，PP。XL + 404，$ 19.45 PB。康罗伊士队，伊利诺伊大学的世界胜利，2000年，PP。XXXV + 348，17.95磅PB.Gagnierregenia，人类想要的缘故：市场学会的经济学和美学，芝加哥大学出版社，2000，PP。352，£ 10.50 PB。

Mercantilism Reimagined: Political Economy in Early Modern Britain and Its Empire

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