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WAGE SHOCKS AND THE TECHNOLOGICAL SUBSTITUTION OF LOW-WAGE JOBS

机译:工资冲击与低工资工作的技术替代

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摘要

We extend the task based empirical framework used in the job polarisation literature to analyse the susceptibility of low-wage employment to technological substitution. We find that increases in the cost of low-wage labour, via minimum wage hikes, lead to relative employment declines at cognitively routine Occupations but not manually-routine or non routine low-wage occupations. This suggests that low-wage routine cognitive tasks are susceptible to technological substitution. While the short-run employment consequence of this reshuffling on individual workers appears to be economically small, due to concurrent employment growth in other low-wage jobs, workers previously employed in cognitively routine jobs experience relative wage losses.
机译:我们扩展了基于任务的实证框架,用于工作极化文献,分析了低工资就业替代技术替代的敏感性。我们发现,通过最低工资徒步旅行,低工资劳动力成本的增加导致相对就业在认知常规职业上下降,而不是手动 - 常规或非常规低工资占用。这表明低工资常规认知任务易受技术替代的影响。虽然这种重新洗牌对个别工人的短暂就业后果似乎是经济上的小,但由于其他低工资工作的同时的就业增长,以前在认知日常工作中雇用的工人相对薪酬损失。

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