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首页> 外文期刊>The economic journal >STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE LABOUR MARKET, AND INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY
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STRATIFICATION, SOCIAL NETWORKS IN THE LABOUR MARKET, AND INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY

机译:分层,劳动力市场中的社交网络和代际流动

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摘要

Young individuals, taking the locational choices made by their altruistic parents as given, decide whether or not to acquire skills. The use of location-specific word-of-mouth communication in the transmission of information about (skilled) job opportunities implies that the local social environment partly determines an individual's expected returns to education. Stratified equilibria, when they exist, are characterised by low intergenerational social mobility and inefficient use of talent. In addition, the equilibrium responses to factors that generally encourage education may, in stratified outcomes, be highly asymmetric across socio-economic groups. Non-stratified equilibria are likely to be destabilised by measures that encourage education.
机译:年轻人根据他们的无私父母做出的位置选择,决定是否要学习技能。在传递有关(技术)工作机会的信息时,使用特定位置的口碑传播手段意味着当地的社会环境在一定程度上决定了个人的预期教育回报。分层均衡(如果存在)的特征是代际间的社会流动性低和人才利用效率低下。此外,在分层结果中,对通常鼓励教育的因素的均衡反应可能在社会经济群体之间高度不对称。鼓励教育的措施可能会破坏非分层的平衡。

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