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The impact of shocks on the UK economy in and out of EMU

机译:冲击出入欧洲货币联盟对英国经济的影响

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Entry to EMU at an inappropriate exchange rate could trigger a full-blown business cycle in the UK. Once inside EMU, the UK's response to a number of different economic shocks would change -partly because of the fixed exchange rate, and partly because of the common monetary policy. In particular, when an asymmetric shock occurs - one that hits the UK harder than other Eurozone economies - the UK response is generally likely to be more pronounced inside EMU than outside. We find that that result still applies even in a reformed EMU - one in which the ECB and the labour market are reformed to bring them closer to the Anglo-Saxon model.
机译:以不适当的汇率进入欧洲货币联盟可能会触发英国全面的商业周期。一旦进入欧洲货币联盟,英国对多种不同经济冲击的反应将发生变化-部分是由于固定汇率,部分是由于共同的货币政策。特别是,当发生不对称冲击时(对英国的冲击要比其他欧元区经济体严重),动车组内部的英国反应通常要比外部反应更为明显。我们发现,即使在改革后的欧洲货币联盟中,这一结果仍然适用。欧洲货币联盟和欧洲劳动力市场进行了改革,使之更接近盎格鲁-撒克逊模式。

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