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首页> 外文期刊>Economics and human biology >Has the growth in 'fast casual' Mexican restaurants impacted weight gain?
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Has the growth in 'fast casual' Mexican restaurants impacted weight gain?

机译：墨西哥“快速休闲”餐厅的增长是否影响了体重增加？

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The United States is witnessing a boom in fast casual restaurants owing to the recent growth of ethnic restaurants throughout the country. This study examines the effects of proximity to a Mexican restaurant-the dominant type of ethnic fast casual restaurant-on maternal and child health. I match data on the complete residential addresses of all mothers who gave birth in the Miami metropolitan area between 1990 and 2009 to a time series of all establishments (restaurants and stores) selling food and drink. This unique data set allows me to use mother fixed effects and to exploit the variation over time of the food environment to identify the effects on maternal weight gain and childbirth outcomes. The results show that living in proximity to a Mexican restaurant is associated with an 8% lower likelihood of excessive weight gain among US-born mothers. These effects are concentrated in low-income neighborhoods and among members of disadvantaged groups (e.g., low-skilled, young, and African American individuals). However, the results show no protective effect for foreign-born mothers. Lastly, there is no evidence of significant effects on other maternal outcomes or on various child health metrics at birth. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：由于近来全国各地民族餐厅的发展，美国休闲餐厅的兴旺发展。这项研究调查了邻近墨西哥餐厅（种族快速休闲餐厅的主要类型）对母婴健康的影响。我将1990年至2009年在迈阿密都会区出生的所有母亲的完整住所地址的数据与所有出售食品和饮料的机构（餐厅和商店）的时间序列进行了比对。这个独特的数据集使我可以使用母亲的固定效应，并利用食物环境随时间的变化来确定对孕产妇体重增加和分娩结局的影响。结果表明，在墨西哥餐厅附近生活会使美国出生的母亲体重增加过多的可能性降低8％。这些影响集中在低收入社区和弱势群体的成员（例如，低技能，年轻和非裔美国人）中。但是，结果表明对外国出生的母亲没有保护作用。最后，没有证据表明对其他产妇结局或出生时各种儿童健康指标有重大影响。 （C）2018 Elsevier B.V.保留所有权利。

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