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The effect of bereavement on cognitive functioning among elderly people: Evidence from Australia

机译：丧亲对老年人的认知功能的影响：来自澳大利亚的证据

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This paper explores the effects of experiencing the death of a spouse, relative or close friend on cognitive functioning of Australian elderly. Using rich longitudinal data, we show that experiencing a loss associated with a modest decline in cognitive function. Our results show that on average the effects are more pronounced for males and the strongest effects are associated with the loss of the spouse or a close friend. These events have significant effects on working memory and speed of information processing. We show that the decrease in cognitive functioning is accompanied by decreases in engagement cognitive activities and declines in socialization. Our results are suggestive that programmes to support grieving individuals, including support for socialization activities, and extending active aging programmes could be important for promoting successful cognitive aging for the growing population of older adults. Crown Copyright (c) 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
机译：本文探讨了体验配偶，亲密或密切朋友的死亡澳大利亚老人认知功能的影响。使用丰富的纵向数据，我们表明，经历了与认知功能较大的损失相关的损失。我们的研究结果表明，平均效果对男性更加明显，最强烈的效果与配偶或亲密朋友的损失有关。这些事件对工作存储器和信息处理速度具有显着影响。我们表明认知功能的减少伴随着参与认知活动的减少，社会化下降。我们的结果暗示提示支持悲伤个人的计划，包括支持社会化活动，并扩展积极的老龄化计划对于促进成功的老年人人口的成功认知老龄化可能是重要的。皇家版权（c）2020由elestvier b.v发布。保留所有权利。

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