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Smoking and early retirement due to chronic disability

机译：慢性残疾导致吸烟和提前退休

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This paper considers the long-term effects of smoking on disability retirement in Sweden. Smoking is known to have damaging effects on health, but there is limited evidence on how the effects of smoking translate into worse labour market outcomes, such as the inability to work. In contrast to the few previous studies on smoking and disability retirement, we use a large population sample with registry information on smoking, which is recorded for all women who give birth in Sweden. Thanks to these comprehensive data, we are able to account for a much broader range of potential confounders. In particular, by the use of sibling and twin fixed effects, we account for unobserved heterogeneity in childhood environment and family characteristics. Given that smoking is often initiated in adolescence, one would suspect such factors to play important roles.
机译：本文考虑了吸烟对瑞典残疾人退休的长期影响。众所周知，吸烟会对健康造成破坏性影响，但是关于吸烟的影响如何转化为较差的劳动力市场成果（例如无法工作）的证据有限。与先前关于吸烟和残疾退休的一些研究相比，我们使用了大量的人口信息，其中包含有关吸烟的登记信息，该信息记录了瑞典所有分娩的妇女。借助这些全面的数据，我们能够解决范围更广的潜在混杂因素。特别是，通过使用同级和双胞胎固定效应，我们解释了儿童期环境和家庭特征中未观察到的异质性。鉴于吸烟通常是在青春期开始的，人们会怀疑这些因素起着重要作用。

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