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The Jewish-Arab divide in life expectancy in Israel

机译：以色列犹太人与阿拉伯人的预期寿命差距

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Life expectancy at birth in Israel in 2001 was 77.7 years for males and 81.6 years for females among Jews, and 74.5 and 77.8 years for males and females, respectively, among Israeli Arabs. In spite of vast improvements in health conditions of the two populations since Israel's statehood in 1948, persistent disparities in life expectancy between the two groups have challenged the Israeli socialized health care system. These disparities are influenced primarily by differences between the two population groups in infant and child mortality rates. This early study suggests that the distribution of life expectancy across localities in Israel reflects the distribution of those localities' socio-economic condition index (not including health and medical care), and the distribution of medical services. The positive association between life expectancy and the index is pronounced, however, only within the Jewish population but not among Arabs. While there may be no significant difference in life expectancy among Jews, and Arabs living in poorer communities, there are fewer Arabs living in relatively affluent communities. Thus, persistent higher concentration of poverty among Arabs than among Jews has sufficed to maintain the gap in life expectancy between them. In addition, however, there are population-specific effects: wealth and education are more protective among Jews than among Arabs, while medical services are more protective among Arabs.
机译：以色列阿拉伯人在2001年的出生时预期寿命分别为男性77.7岁和女性81.6岁，男性和女性分别为74.5和77.8岁。尽管自1948年以色列建国以来，两国人民的健康状况有了很大改善，但两组人的预期寿命之间的持续差距仍然挑战着以色列的社会化医疗体系。这些差异主要受到两个人口组婴儿和儿童死亡率差异的影响。这项早期研究表明，以色列各个地区的预期寿命分布反映了这些地区的社会经济状况指数（不包括健康和医疗保健）的分布以及医疗服务的分布。但是，仅在犹太人口中，而在阿拉伯人中，预期寿命和该指数之间却存在正相关。尽管犹太人的预期寿命与生活在较贫困社区的阿拉伯人之间可能没有显着差异，但生活在相对富裕的社区中的阿拉伯人却很少。因此，阿拉伯人比犹太人持续集中的贫穷足以维持他们之间的预期寿命差距。但是，此外，还有针对特定人群的影响：犹太人比阿拉伯人对财富和教育的保护程度更高，而阿拉伯人对医疗服务的保护程度更高。

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