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INCAS AND ALIENS: THE TRUTH IN TELIC EGALITARIANISM

机译:印加斯和外星人:TELIC EGALITARIANism的真相

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摘要

The paper seeks to defend Telic Egalitarianism (TE) by distinguishing two distinct categories into which typical objections to it fall. According to one category of objections (for example, levelling down) TE is groundless. That is, there is simply no good reason to think that inequality as such is bad. The other type of objections to TE focuses on its counterintuitive implications: it is forced to condemn inequalities between ourselves and long-dead Inca peasants, or between us and worse-off aliens from other planets. The paper shows that once we unpack these two types of objections to TE they become much less persuasive.
机译:本文试图通过区分两种典型的反对意见来捍卫Telic Egalitarianism(TE)。根据一类异议(例如降级),TE是毫无根据的。也就是说,根本没有充分的理由认为这样的不平等是不好的。对TE的另一种异议则集中在其违反直觉的含义上:它被迫谴责我们自己与死去的印加农民之间,或者我们与来自其他星球的情况更糟的外星人之间的不平等。该论文表明,一旦我们解开对TE的两种反对意见,它们的说服力就会大大降低。

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