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REASON-BASED CHOICE AND CONTEXT-DEPENDENCE: AN EXPLANATORY FRAMEWORK

机译:基于原因的选择和语境依赖:说明性框架

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We introduce a reason-based' framework for explaining and predicting individual choices. The key idea is that a decision-maker focuses on some but not all properties of the options and chooses an option whose motivationally salient' properties he/she most prefers. Reason-based explanations can capture two kinds of context-dependent choice: (i) the motivationally salient properties may vary across choice contexts, and (ii) they may include context-related' properties, not just intrinsic' properties of the options. Our framework allows us to explain boundedly rational and sophisticated choice behaviour. Since properties can be recombined in new ways, it also offers resources for predicting choices in unobserved contexts.
机译:我们介绍了一个基于原因的框架来解释和预测个人选择。关键思想是决策者将注意力集中在期权的某些而非全部属性上,并选择一个他/她最喜欢其动机显着的属性的期权。基于原因的解释可以捕获两种上下文相关的选择:(i)动机上的显着属性可能在选择上下文中有所不同,并且(ii)它们可能包括上下文相关的“属性”,而不仅仅是选项的“内在”属性。我们的框架使我们能够有限地解释理性和复杂的选择行为。由于可以用新的方式重新组合属性,因此它还提供了用于在未观察到的上下文中预测选择的资源。

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