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WHY BEHAVIOURAL POLICY NEEDS MECHANISTIC EVIDENCE

机译:为何行为政策需要机械证据

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摘要

Proponents of behavioural policies seek to justify them as evidence-based'. Yet they typically fail to show through which mechanisms these policies operate. This paper shows - at the hand of examples from economics and psychology - that without sufficient mechanistic evidence, one often cannot determine whether a given policy in its target environment will be effective, robust, persistent or welfare-improving. Because these properties are important for justification, policies that lack sufficient support from mechanistic evidence should not be called evidence-based'.
机译:行为政策的支持者试图将其作为基于证据的理由。但是,它们通常无法显示这些政策通过哪种机制运行。本文从经济学和心理学的例子来看,表明如果没有足够的机制证据,人们通常无法确定目标环境中的一项既定政策将是有效,稳健,持久或改善福利的。由于这些属性对于证明理由很重要,因此不应将缺乏机械证据充分支持的政策称为基于证据的政策。

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