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HARSANYI BEFORE ECONOMICS: AN INTRODUCTION

机译:哈萨克斯坦经济学前:简介

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Upon learning that John C. Harsanyi (1920-2000) was awarded the Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel, in 1994, for his pioneering work in game theory, few economists probably questioned the appropriateness of that choice. The Budapest-born social scientist had already been recognized as a first-rank contributor to non-cooperative game theory for some time (see, e.g., Gul 1997). However, as many readers of this journal will be aware, Harsanyi first contributed to welfare economics, not game theory. More importantly, he was philosophically minded and accordingly has been "acknowledged as the most influential philosopher in economics" (Gueth 1994: 252). This is of some significance since, before Harsanyi became acquainted with economics around 1950, his main interest was philosophy and, to a lesser extent, sociology and psychology. Rather than an economist with philosophical leanings, Harsanyi was actually a philosopher turned economist.
机译:1994年,约翰·哈桑尼(John C. Harsanyi)(1920-2000年)被授予瑞典银行经济科学奖,以纪念阿尔弗雷德·诺贝尔(Alfred Nobel),因为他在博弈论方面的开创性工作,几乎没有经济学家对此选择的适当性提出质疑。出生于布达佩斯的社会科学家一段时间以来已经被公认为非合作博弈理论的头等贡献者(例如,参见Gul 1997)。但是,正如该杂志的许多读者所知道的那样,哈尔桑尼首先对福利经济学做出了贡献,而不是博弈论。更重要的是,他具有哲学思想,因此被“公认为经济学中最有影响力的哲学家”(Gueth 1994:252)。这具有一定的意义,因为在1950年左右Harsanyi熟悉经济学之前,他的主要兴趣是哲学,而在较小程度上是社会学和心理学。 Harsanyi并非是具有哲学倾向的经济学家,而是实际上是由哲学家转变为经济学家的。

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