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The plough, gender roles, and corruption

机译:耕作,性别角色和腐败

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摘要

Cross-country empirical studies of corruption using ordinary least squares commonly find that nations in which women play a greater role in economic and public life suffer less corruption. This has been a controversial finding since measures of women's participation in the economy and politics are likely endogenous. This study uses an aspect of national ancestral geography as a novel instrumental variable in the estimation of the true causal effects of gender upon corruption. It thereby finds that ordinary least squares estimates of the effects of gender upon corruption are biased. This conclusion is upheld in time-series fixed-effects estimation.
机译:使用普通最小二乘方法进行的跨国腐败实证研究通常发现,在妇女在经济和公共生活中发挥更大作用的国家,腐败现象较少。这是一个有争议的发现,因为妇女参与经济和政治活动的措施可能是内生的。这项研究将国家祖传地理学的一个方面作为一种新的工具变量,用于估算性别对腐败的真正因果关系。因此,发现性别对腐败的影响的普通最小二乘估计是有偏差的。时间序列固定效应估计中支持该结论。

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