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首页> 外文期刊>European journal of political economy >Gender and corruption: The neglected role of culture
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Gender and corruption: The neglected role of culture

机译：性别与腐败：文化的被忽视角色

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摘要

Empirical findings of a negative association between female participation in politics and the labor market, and levels of corruption have received great attention. We reproduce this correlation for 177 countries from 1998 to 2014. However, once taking account of country-specific heterogeneity via fixed effects, these negative associations disappear, both in terms of statistical significance and magnitude. This suggests that female participation rates in politics and the labor market arenot directlylinked to lower corruption. Exploiting country-specific dimensions of culture, we then present evidence from pooled estimations suggesting that power distance and masculinity are systematically associated with both corruption and female participation rates. In fact, these two cultural characteristics are sufficient to fully explain the link between gender and corruption. Therefore, culture is an important dimension to consider when analyzing the relationship between female participation in society and corruption since the omission of cultural characteristics can produce a spurious correlation between increased female participation rates alone and reduced corruption levels.
机译：女性参与政治和劳动力市场与腐败程度之间负相关的经验发现受到了极大的关注。我们从1998年到2014年重现了177个国家/地区的这种相关性。但是，一旦考虑到通过固定效应产生的特定于国家/地区的异质性，这些负相关性在统计意义和幅度上都会消失。这表明女性在政治和劳动力市场中的参与率与降低腐败没有直接联系。利用国家特定的文化维度，然后我们从汇总的估计中提供证据，表明权力距离和男子气概与腐败和女性参与率都系统相关。实际上，这两种文化特征足以充分解释性别与腐败之间的联系。因此，文化是分析女性参与社会与腐败之间的关系时要考虑的重要方面，因为省略文化特征可能会导致女性参与率的提高和腐败程度的降低之间存在虚假的相关性。

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