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An excessive development of green products?

机译:绿色产品过度开发?

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This paper examines firms' incentives to develop a new (green) product, which might compete against the pollutant (brown) good that they traditionally sell. We show that in equilibrium more than one firm might develop a green product, but such an equilibrium outcome is not necessarily efficient. In particular, we predict an excessive amount of green goods under certain conditions, namely, when the green product is extremely clean but both products are not sufficiently differentiated in their attributes, and when the green product is not significantly cleaner than the brown good. We finally provide policies that help regulatory authorities promote equilibrium outcomes yielding the highest social welfare.
机译:本文研究了企业开发新(绿色)产品的动机,这些产品可能会与传统上出售的污染物(棕色)产品竞争。我们证明,在均衡状态下,不止一家公司可能会开发出绿色产品,但这种均衡结果不一定有效。特别是,我们预测在某些条件下绿色产品的数量过多,即绿色产品非常清洁,但两种产品的特性均未充分区分,以及绿色产品不明显比棕色产品清洁。我们最终提供政策,以帮助监管机构促进实现最高社会福利的均衡结果。

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