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Corruption, institutions and trade

机译：腐败，机构与贸易

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The economics literature describes various factors that affect trade between countries, which, in addition to the standard economic and geographic factors, also include cultural, ethnic and historical factors. The present study is apparently one of only a few attempts in the literature to examine directly the effects of corruption on trade and the first attempt to examine trade over time in a specific country whose level of corruption changed significantly. Israel was chosen as the subject of the study mainly because of the fact that, according to international indexes, the country's status as a civil society has declined significantly over the past decade. According to the corruption index of Transparency International, Israel was ranked 33rd in the world, at the end of the sample period in 2008, having fallen from 14th in 1995. The results of the research can serve as the basis for comparison to similar studies of other Western countries. The study's conclusions support the hypothesis that the effect of corruption on trade of any given country is significant, stable and negative.
机译：经济学文献描述了影响国家间贸易的各种因素，除了标准的经济和地理因素之外，还包括文化，种族和历史因素。显然，本研究是文献中直接检验腐败对贸易影响的尝试中的少数尝试之一，也是在腐败水平发生了显着变化的特定国家中随时间推移检验贸易的首次尝试。选择以色列作为研究对象的主要原因是，根据国际指数，该国作为公民社会的地位在过去十年中已大大下降。根据透明国际（Transparency International）的腐败指数，从1995年的第14位下降到2008年的采样期末，以色列在世界排名第33位。研究结果可作为与以色列类似研究进行比较的基础其他西方国家。该研究的结论支持以下假设：腐败对任何给定国家贸易的影响是显着，稳定和消极的。

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