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The impact of public R&D investments on patenting activity: technology transfer at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency

机译:公共研发投资对专利活动的影响:美国环境保护署的技术转让

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摘要

This paper presents estimates of the impact of public R&D on patenting activity at the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Using a time series of public sector agency data, we estimate the per-capita R&D elasticity of new patent applications using a knowledge production function framework model that is an expanded version of what other scholars have used with private sector data. New patent applications are an important step in the technology transfer activities of a federal agency. We estimate this elasticity to be about 2.0. This elasticity value represents an initial estimate of the impact of EPA's R&D investments on its technology transfer activity.
机译:本文提供了对美国环境保护署(EPA)进行的公共研发对专利活动的影响的估算。使用公共部门代理机构数据的时间序列,我们使用知识生产功能框架模型估算新专利申请的人均R&D弹性,该模型是其他学者对私有部门数据使用的扩展版本。新专利申请是联邦机构技术转让活动中的重要一步。我们估计该弹性约为2.0。该弹性值表示对EPA的R&D投资对其技术转让活动的影响的初步估计。

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